我已经使用 Yeoman 生成器建立了一个 Backbone 项目。
在 Gruntfile 中有一个名为 server 的任务，它运行一堆东西，但也运行 livereload。还有另一个名为 test 的任务，它运行几乎相同的一堆东西，但只运行一次测试并且没有实时重载。
我对工作流程有点困惑。我无法在一个终端窗口中运行服务器并在另一个终端窗口中运行测试，因为它们使用相同的端口。
看起来您每次都必须停止服务器才能运行测试。
如何设置以便每次文件更改和应用程序重新加载时自动运行测试？
这是 gruntfile(生成器的默认值):
'use strict';
var lrSnippet = require('grunt-contrib-livereload/lib/utils').livereloadSnippet;
var mountFolder = function (connect, dir) {
return connect.static(require('path').resolve(dir));
};
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
// templateFramework: 'handlebars'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// load all grunt tasks
require('matchdep').filterDev('grunt-*').forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks);
// configurable paths
var yeomanConfig = {
app: 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
grunt.initConfig({
yeoman: yeomanConfig,
watch: {
coffee: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.coffee'],
tasks: ['coffee:dist']
},
coffeeTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.coffee'],
tasks: ['coffee:test']
},
compass: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['compass']
},
express: {
files:[
'<%= yeoman.app %>/*.html',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp}'
],
tasks: [ 'express:dev', 'livereload' ]
},
livereload: {
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/*.html',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp}'
],
tasks: ['livereload']
},
handlebars: {
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.hbs'
],
tasks: ['handlebars']
}
},
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside
hostname: 'localhost'
},
livereload: {
options: {
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
lrSnippet,
mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
mountFolder(connect, 'app')
];
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
mountFolder(connect, 'test')
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
mountFolder(connect, 'dist')
];
}
}
}
},
express: {
options: {
// Override defaults here
port: '<%= connect.options.port %>'
},
dev: {
options: {
script: 'server/app.js'
}
},
prod: {
options: {
script: 'server/app.js'
}
},
test: {
options: {
script: 'server/app.js'
}
}
},
open: {
server: {
path: 'http://localhost:<%= connect.options.port %>'
}
},
clean: {
dist: ['.tmp', '<%= yeoman.dist %>/*'],
server: '.tmp'
},
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc'
},
all: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'!<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,
urls: ['http://localhost:<%= connect.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},
coffee: {
dist: {
files: [{
// rather than compiling multiple files here you should
// require them into your main .coffee file
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
src: '*.coffee',
dest: '.tmp/scripts',
ext: '.js'
}]
},
test: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/spec',
src: '*.coffee',
dest: 'test/spec'
}]
}
},
compass: {
options: {
sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
cssDir: '.tmp/styles',
imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',
importPath: 'app/bower_components',
relativeAssets: true
},
dist: {},
server: {
options: {
debugInfo: true
}
}
},
requirejs: {
dist: {
// Options: https://github.com/jrburke/r.js/blob/master/build/example.build.js
options: {
// `name` and `out` is set by grunt-usemin
baseUrl: 'app/scripts',
optimize: 'none',
paths: {
'templates': '../../.tmp/scripts/templates'
},
// TODO: Figure out how to make sourcemaps work with grunt-usemin
// https://github.com/yeoman/grunt-usemin/issues/30
//generateSourceMaps: true,
// required to support SourceMaps
// http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#sourcemapcomments
preserveLicenseComments: false,
useStrict: true,
wrap: true,
//uglify2: {} // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2
}
}
},
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
},
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
options: {
dirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
}
},
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
cssmin: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
/*removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
// https://github.com/yeoman/grunt-usemin/issues/44
//collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true*/
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
src: '*.html',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,txt}',
'.htaccess',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp,gif}'
]
}]
}
},
bower: {
all: {
rjsConfig: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js'
}
},
handlebars: {
compile: {
options: {
namespace: 'JST',
amd: true
},
files: {
'.tmp/scripts/templates.js': ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.hbs']
}
}
}
});
grunt.renameTask('regarde', 'watch');
grunt.registerTask('createDefaultTemplate', function () {
grunt.file.write('.tmp/scripts/templates.js', 'this.JST = this.JST || {};');
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'open', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'coffee:dist',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'handlebars',
'compass:server',
'livereload-start',
'connect:livereload',
'open',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('expressserver', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'open', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'coffee:dist',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'handlebars',
'compass:server',
'express:dev',
'livereload-start',
'open',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'coffee',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'handlebars',
'compass',
'connect:test',
'mocha'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'coffee',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'handlebars',
'compass:dist',
'useminPrepare',
'requirejs',
'imagemin',
'htmlmin',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'copy',
'usemin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
最佳答案
如果您使用backbone-generator ，我们现在还没有这个能力。 但肯定是我们将来会添加的功能之一。
在此之前，您可以对 Gruntfile 和 like this 进行一些调整。 为了使这些调整生效，您需要将测试目录中的index.html重命名为test.html
现在，如果您运行grunt server:test，它将在浏览器中打开test.html。
关于同时使用服务器和测试的端口问题，目前我不确定有什么解决方案。但会尝试找到一个并在此处更新。
关于gruntjs - Yeoman 生成器自动运行测试，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17482698/