我现在正在尝试编写一个脚本一段时间,但似乎其中一部分不起作用。
情况:我需要一个 VB 脚本,该脚本可以使用任何 Windows XP 或 7 系统上安装的任何 LibreOffice (/OpenOffice) Calc(在我的例子中为 3.5.4)将 xls 导出到 csv ( xls 中的工作表数量与 csv 文件数量相同)。在这种情况下,它必须是 VBS 和 LibreOffice。没有安装宏,一切都由 vbscript 外部控制。
因此,第一步是使用宏录制器以获得正确的过滤器设置。
StarBasic 宏:
dim document as object
dim dispatcher as object
document = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Frame
dispatcher = createUnoService("com.sun.star.frame.DispatchHelper")
dim args1(2) as new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue
args1(0).Name = "URL"
args1(0).Value = "file:///C:/Users/lutz/Desktop/test.csv"
args1(1).Name = "FilterName"
args1(1).Value = "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"
args1(2).Name = "FilterOptions"
args1(2).Value = "9,0,76,1,,0,false,true,true"
dispatcher.executeDispatch(document, ".uno:SaveAs", "", 0, args1())
这个宏(在 LibreOffice 中)写入当前工作表的 CSV(LO 告诉我只保存当前工作表之后),编码 UTF-8,字段分隔符 Tab,无文本分隔符。这有效。
我试图让它在我的 vbs 中工作,但它绝对没有。所以我在 OpenOffice 和 LibreOffice 论坛、stackoverflow 等上进行了大量搜索,并使用了另一种方法。
问题:每次保存文件时,无论我使用哪个过滤器或过滤器选项,它都会将它们保存为 ODS。它始终保存到压缩的 OpenDocument。我尝试了很多过滤器,甚至 PDF。当我只使用 FilterName 属性时,它似乎可以与 pdf 一起使用,但不知何故它不再工作了。我也不知道为什么。
代码:
' Scripting object
Dim wshshell
' File system object
Dim objFSO
' OpenOffice / LibreOffice Service Manager
Dim objServiceManager
' OpenOffice / LibreOffice Desktop
Dim objDesktop
' Runcommand, if script does not run with Cscript
Dim runcommand
Dim Path
Dim Savepath
Dim Filename
Dim url
Dim args0(0)
Dim args1(3)
' Create File system object
Set wshshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' If not run in cscript, run in cscript
if instr(1, wscript.fullname, "cscript.exe")=0 then
runcommand = "cscript //Nologo xyz.vbs"
wshshell.run runcommand, 1, true
wscript.quit
end if
' If files present, run Calc
If objFSO.GetFolder(".").Files.Count>0 then
Set objServiceManager = WScript.CreateObject("com.sun.star.ServiceManager")
' Create Desktop
Set objDesktop = objServiceManager.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop")
else
' If no files in directory
wscript.echo "No files found!"
wscript.quit
End If
on error resume next
bError=False
For each File in objFSO.GetFolder(".").Files
if lcase(right(File.Name,3))="xls" then
' Access file
url = ConvertToURL(File.Path)
objDesktop = GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.loadLIbrary( "Tools" )
Set args0(0) = objServiceManager.Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
Set objDocument = objDesktop.loadComponentFromURL(url, "_blank", 0, args0 )
' Read filenames without extension or path
Path = ConvertToURL( File.ParentFolder ) & "/"
Filename = objFSO.GetBaseName( File.Path )
Savepath = ConvertToURL( File.ParentFolder )
' set arguments
Set args1(0) = objServiceManager.Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
Set args1(1) = objServiceManager.Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
Set args1(2) = objServiceManager.Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
sFilterName = "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"
sFilterOptions = "9,0,76,1,,0,false,true,true"
sOverwrite = True
Set args1(0) = MakePropertyValue( "FilterName", sFilterName )
Set args1(1) = MakePropertyValue( "FilterOptions", sFilterOptions )
Set args1(2) = MakePropertyValue( "Overwrite", sOverwrite )
' Save every sheet in separate csv file
objSheets = objDocument.Sheets
For i = 0 to objDocument.Sheets.getcount -1
objSheet = objDocument.Sheets.getByIndex(i)
Call objDocument.CurrentController.setActiveSheet(objSheet)
Call objDocument.storeToURL( ConvertToURL( File.ParentFolder & "\" & Filename & "_" & objDocument.sheets.getByIndex(i).Name & ".csv" ), args1 )
Next
' Close document
objDocument.close(True)
Set objDocument = Nothing
Path = ""
Savepath = ""
Filename = ""
Else
End If
Next
' Close / terminate LibreOffice
objDesktop.terminate
Set objDesktop = nothing
Set objServiceManager = nothing
此处未列出函数ConvertToUrl。它是一个 vbscript 函数,可将 Windows 路径转换为 URL 路径(file:///等)。它已经过测试并且可以工作。
我也尝试过:
- 首先保存在 ods (StoreAsUrl) 中,然后尝试以其他格式保存。
- 使用MakePropertyValue( "SelectionOnly", true )
这些都不起作用,也没有结合起来。我用过http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/de/project/OOcalc_multi_sheets_export作为灵感的来源。但它是一个宏,不能从外部vb脚本直接访问。
问题似乎是 StoreToUrl 或属性/参数的普遍问题: 即使 FilterName“writer_pdf”或“Calc MS Excel 2007 XML”也不起作用。问题是:我不知道罪魁祸首是什么。宏记录器使用的设置是相同的,如果直接在 LibreOffice 中使用宏,它就可以工作。
也许有人知道代码中需要更改哪些内容,或者如何让宏中使用的调度程序正常工作。
提前感谢您的帮助!
最佳答案
好的,经过几天的研究和散落各处的少量信息,我找到了解决方案。我希望这段代码能够很好地为某人服务:
' Variables
Dim wshshell ' Scripting object
Dim oFSO ' Filesystem object
Dim runcommand ' Runcommand, if not run in Cscript
Dim oSM ' OpenOffice / LibreOffice Service Manager
Dim oDesk ' OpenOffice / LibreOffice Desktop
Dim oCRef ' OpenOffice / LibreOffice Core Reflections
Dim sFileName ' Filename without extension
Dim sLoadUrl ' Url for file loading
Dim sSaveUrl ' Url for file writing
Dim args0(0) ' Load arguments
' Create file system object
Set wshshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' If not run in cscript, run in cscript
if instr(1, wscript.fullname, "cscript.exe")=0 then
runcommand = "cscript //Nologo xyz.vbs"
wshshell.run runcommand, 1, true
wscript.quit
end if
' If there are files, start Calc
If oFSO.GetFolder(".").Files.Count>0 then
' If no LibreOffice open -> run
Set oSM = WScript.CreateObject("com.sun.star.ServiceManager")
' Create desktop
Set oDesk = oSM.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop")
Set oCRef = oSM.createInstance( "com.sun.star.reflection.CoreReflection" )
else
' If no files in directory
wscript.quit
End If
' Error handling
on error resume next
' CSV settings for saving of file(s)
sFilterName = "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"
sFilterOptions = "9,0,76,1,,0,false,true,true"
sOverwrite = True
' load component for file access
oDesk = GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.loadLIbrary( "Tools" )
' load argument "hidden"
Set args0(0) = oSM.Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
Set args0(0) = MakePropertyValue("Hidden", True)
For each oFile in oFSO.GetFolder(".").Files
if lcase(right(oFile.Name,3))="xls" then
' open file
sLoadUrl = ConvertToURL(oFile.Path)
Set oDoc = oDesk.loadComponentFromURL(sLoadUrl, "_blank", 0, args0 )
' read filename without extension or path
sFileName = oFSO.GetBaseName( oFile.Path )
' save sheets in CSVs
For i = 0 to oDoc.Sheets.getcount -1
oActSheet = oDoc.CurrentController.setActiveSheet( oDoc.Sheets.getByIndex(i) )
sSaveUrl = ConvertToURL( oFile.ParentFolder & "\" & sFileName & "_" & oDoc.sheets.getByIndex(i).Name & ".csv" )
saveCSV oSM, oDoc, sSaveUrl, sFilterName, sFilterOptions, sOverwrite
Next
' Close document
oDoc.close(True)
Set oDoc = Nothing
Set oActSheet = Nothing
sFileName = ""
sLoadUrl = ""
sSaveUrl = ""
Else
End If
Next
' Close LibreOffice
oDesk.terminate
Set oDesk = nothing
Set oSM = nothing
Function ConvertToURL(sFileName)
' Convert Windows pathnames to url
Dim sTmpFile
If Left(sFileName, 7) = "file://" Then
ConvertToURL = sFileName
Exit Function
End If
ConvertToURL = "file:///"
sTmpFile = oFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(sFileName)
' replace any "\" by "/"
sTmpFile = Replace(sTmpFile,"\","/")
' replace any "%" by "%25"
sTmpFile = Replace(sTmpFile,"%","%25")
' replace any " " by "%20"
sTmpFile = Replace(sTmpFile," ","%20")
ConvertToURL = ConvertToURL & sTmpFile
End Function
Function saveCSV( oSM, oDoc, sSaveUrl, sFilterName, sFilterOptions, sOverwrite )
' Saves the open document resp. active sheet in a single file
Dim aProps( 2 ), oProp0, oProp1, oProp2, vRet
' Set filter name and write into property array
Set oProp0 = oSM.Bridge_GetStruct( "com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue" )
oProp0.Name = "FilterName"
oProp0.Value = sFilterName
Set aProps( 0 ) = oProp0
' Set filter options and write into property array
Set oProp1 = oSM.Bridge_GetStruct( "com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue" )
oProp1.Name = "FilterOptions"
oProp1.Value = sFilterOptions
Set aProps( 1 ) = oProp1
' Set file overwrite and write into property array
Set oProp2 = oSM.Bridge_GetStruct( "com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue" )
oProp2.Name = "Overwrite"
oProp2.Value = sOverwrite
Set aProps( 2 ) = oProp2
' Save
vRet = oDoc.storeToURL( sSaveUrl, aProps )
End Function
我希望至少我的这一点小贡献可以帮助其他人。
关于csv - LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc : VBscript, 将 XLS 工作表导出为 CSV,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10657922/