我在“npm install”期间遇到了node-sass 的各种愚蠢问题，包括但不限于:
- GNU c++ 编译某些东西(可能是它本身)
- 尝试运行 python2.7
- 尝试运行任何其他版本的 python
- 尝试连接到 github
这在企业环境中带来了问题，我必须在 Jenkins 上编译我的项目，其中必须从企业服务器上的 npm 注册表克隆中提取 NPM 库，并且 Docker 上仅提供该特定项目的严格必需项所以:
- 没有 github
- 没有 python
- 没有 C++
我决定我已经受够了 node-sass 的恶作剧，所以我尝试了建议的“dart-sass”，因为这个概念似乎是它完全 Angular 兼容，旨在解决大多数问题节点-sass:https://sass-lang.com/dart-sass
我尝试删除 node-sass 并用 dart-sass 代替:
npm remove node-sass
npm install dart-sass
ng serve
但这会导致:
Module build failed (from ./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js):
Error: Cannot find module 'node-sass'
对于项目中的每个组件。
为什么它还在寻找node-sass？
这是我的 package.json :
{
"name": "web.ui",
"version": "0.0.0",
"license": "MIT",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve --aot=false --proxy-config proxy.json",
"build": "ng b --prod",
"builden": "ng b --prod --configuration=en",
"buildde": "ng b --prod --configuration=de",
"test": "ng test",
"lint": "ng lint",
"ngc": "ngc"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/cdk": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/common": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/compiler": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/core": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/forms": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/http": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/material": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/material-moment-adapter": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/router": "^7.0.3",
"@ngx-translate/core": "^11.0.0",
"@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^4.0.0",
"@ngx-translate/i18n-polyfill": "^1.0.0",
"@types/underscore": "^1.8.7",
"angular-font-awesome": "^3.1.2",
"bootstrap": "^4.1.1",
"classlist.js": "^1.1.20150312",
"core-js": "^2.5.3",
"dart-sass": "^1.15.0",
"dom-autoscroller": "^2.3.4",
"file-saver": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
"font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
"iconv-lite": "^0.4.23",
"lodash": "^4.17.5",
"moment": "^2.22.2",
"ng-snotify": "^4.3.1",
"ng2-ion-range-slider": "^2.0.0",
"ngx-bootstrap": "^3.1.1",
"popper.js": "^1.14.3",
"rxjs": "^6.2.0",
"typescript": "3.1.6",
"underscore": "^1.9.1",
"web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
"zone.js": "^0.8.20"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.10.0",
"@angular/cli": "^7.0.5",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "^7.0.3",
"@angular/language-service": "^7.0.3",
"@types/jasmine": "^2.8.9",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.5",
"@types/node": "~10.12.1",
"codelyzer": "^4.5.0",
"postcss-modules": "^1.4.1",
"protractor": "~5.4.0",
"ts-node": "~7.0.1",
"tslint": "~5.11.0"
}
}
这是我的 angular.json :
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"version": 1,
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"web.ui": {
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "src",
"projectType": "application",
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"outputPath": "dist",
"index": "src/index.html",
"main": "src/main.ts",
"tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"assets": [
"src/assets",
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets/images"
],
"styles": [
"node_modules/ng-snotify/styles/simple.scss",
"node_modules/ion-rangeslider/css/ion.rangeSlider.css",
"node_modules/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css",
"node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
"src/app/logged.in/content/routing/common/styles/ion.slider.style.scss",
"src/styles.scss"
],
"scripts": [
"node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
"node_modules/ion-rangeslider/js/ion.rangeSlider.min.js"
]
},
"configurations": {
"en": {
"aot": true,
"outputPath": "dist/en/",
"i18nFile": "src/assets/i18n/en.xlf",
"i18nFormat": "xlf",
"i18nLocale": "en",
"i18nMissingTranslation": "error"
},
"production": {
"fileReplacements": [
{
"replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
"with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
],
"optimization": true,
"outputHashing": "all",
"sourceMap": false,
"extractCss": true,
"namedChunks": false,
"aot": true,
"extractLicenses": true,
"vendorChunk": false,
"buildOptimizer": true
},
"production-en": {
"fileReplacements": [
{
"replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
"with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
],
"optimization": true,
"outputHashing": "all",
"sourceMap": false,
"extractCss": true,
"namedChunks": false,
"aot": true,
"extractLicenses": true,
"vendorChunk": false,
"buildOptimizer": true,
"outputPath": "dist/my-project-en/",
"i18nFile": "src/assets/i18n/en.xlf",
"i18nFormat": "xlf",
"i18nLocale": "en",
"i18nMissingTranslation": "error"
},
"production-de": {
"fileReplacements": [
{
"replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
"with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
],
"optimization": true,
"outputHashing": "all",
"sourceMap": false,
"extractCss": true,
"namedChunks": false,
"aot": true,
"extractLicenses": true,
"vendorChunk": false,
"buildOptimizer": true,
"outputPath": "dist/my-project-en/",
"i18nFile": "src/assets/i18n/de.xlf",
"i18nFormat": "xlf",
"i18nLocale": "en",
"i18nMissingTranslation": "error"
}
}
},
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "web.ui:build"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"browserTarget": "web.ui:build:production"
},
"en": {
"browserTarget": "web.ui:build:en"
},
"production-en": {
"browserTarget": "web.ui:build:production-en"
},
"production-de": {
"browserTarget": "web.ui:build:production-de"
}
}
},
"extract-i18n": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "web.ui:build"
}
},
"lint": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
"options": {
"tsConfig": [
"src/tsconfig.app.json"
],
"exclude": [
"**/node_modules/**"
]
}
}
}
},
"web.ui-e2e": {
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "",
"projectType": "application"
}
},
"defaultProject": "web.ui",
"cli": {
"warnings": {
"typescriptMismatch": false
}
},
"schematics": {
"@schematics/angular:component": {
"prefix": "app",
"styleext": "scss"
},
"@schematics/angular:directive": {
"prefix": "app"
}
}
}
这就是在 dart(js 框架)下添加 sass 的方法，顺便说一句:Is Dart integrated with SASS?
但该方法不适用于 Angular 。
更新:
我尝试使用这个:How to find reverse dependencies on npm package?
尽管我尽了最大努力，还是要弄清楚是什么依赖/拉动了node-sass，事实证明是:@angular-devkit/build-angular
但是如果我删除它，那么 ng 服务就会不高兴。它说它需要它。
最佳答案
FWIW，为了让 Angular 7.x 使用 sass 包而不是尝试安装 node-sass，我必须:
- 从我的 package.json 中删除
@angular-devkit/build-angular - 删除node_modules
- npm 安装
- npm i -D sass
- 将
@angular-devkit/build-angular的 0.13.10 添加回 package.json - 再次 npm 安装。
关于angular - 在我的 angular-cli 项目中从 node-sass 切换到 dart sass，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53320691/