powershell - 分割字符串，然后分配分割

Question

我有一个文本文件，在文本文件中有两个名称，完全像这样。

Tom Hardy

Brad Pitt

我用它来从文件中提取名称并拆分它们。

$Names = gc C:\Temp\Name.txt

ForEach-Object {-Split $Names}

然后如何将每个名字分配给$ FirstName和每个姓氏给$ LastName？
这背后的想法是，进一步讲，对于每个$ FirstName，我将使用每个名称创建一个特定的单独项。
我知道在执行上述操作后，名称的每个部分都分配给$ _，因此我可以对每个部分执行相同的操作，即

$Names = gc C:\Temp\Name.txt

$SplitNames = ForEach-Object {-Split $Names}

ForEach ($_ in $SplitNames) {Write-Host 'Name is' $_}
Name is Tom
Name is Hardy
Name is Brad
Name is Pitt

希望这是有道理的，请让我知道是否需要进一步说明。

Answer 1

与@Paxz相同，但有一些解释和建议:

$Names = @(
    'Brad Pitt',
    'Tom Hardy',
    'Daniel Craig Junior'
)

# the .ForEAch method is used as it's faster then piping data to Foreach-Object
$result = $Names.ForEach({
    # we use the second argument of -Split to indicate 
    # we're only interested in two values
    $tmpSplit = $_ -split ' ', 2

    # we then create an object that allows us to 
    # name things propertly so we can play with it later withoout hassle
    [PSCustomObject]@{
        Input = $_
        FirstName = $tmpSplit[0]
        LastName = $tmpSplit[1]
    }
})

# here we show the result of all our objects created
$result

# enable verbose text to he displayed
$VerbosePreference = 'Continue'

$result.ForEach({
    # here we can easily address the object by its property names
    Write-Verbose "Input '$($_.Input)' FirstName '$($_.FirstName)' LastName '$($_.LastName)'"
})

# disable verbose messages, because we don't need this in production
$VerbosePreference = 'SilentlyContinue'