java - 使用输出流打印 Java servlet 中的变量

Question

public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

        //prints out my string
        resp.getOutputStream().write("Hello from servlet\n".getBytes());

        String variable ="VAR";
        //trying to print out variable by this way but doesn't work
        resp.getOutputStream().write("%s\n".getBytes(),variable);
        //doesn't work this way either
        resp.getOutputStream().write("variable is:"+ variable +"something else\n".getBytes());
    }
}

首先，我使用 PageWriter out= resp.getWriter(); 但后来我切换到 ServletOutputStream 因为我想打印图像。其他一切都很好，但是:

public void makedbconnection() {
    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
        Dbcon = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test");
    } catch(Exception idc) {
       //ON THIS LINE, out is ServletOutputStream.
       idc.printStackTrace(out);
    }
    //System.out.println("connection made");
}

Answer 1

显然您可以使用ServletOutputStream#print，但您也可以使用PrintWriter也是如此。

resp.getWriter().print(yourvariable)