Java - 如何反序列化带有嵌套对象和列表的 JSON 数组？

Question

如何反序列化包含其他对象中的对象列表的 JSON 字符串？我找到了简单反序列化的解释，但我无法从中推断太多，因为它们都有点偏离。举个例子(省略 POJO)，对于

String json = "[ {
  "id" : 33147,
  "name" : "Refinancing",
  "photos" : [ {
    "name" : "347.png",
    "url" : "/loans/568/photos/092"
  } ],
  "username" : "zach1985"
} , {
  "id" : 7693,
  "name" : "Stuff",
  "photos" : [ {
    "name" : "newpic1.png",
    "url" : "/loans/123446/photos/890"
  } ],
  "username" : "sengaia"
} ]";

ArrayList<Ad> ads = new ArrayList<>;

deserialize(json, ads);

System.out.println(ads.get(1).getName());
System.out.println(ads.get(0).getPhotos().get(0).getName());

输出将是“Stuff”和“347”。那么 deserialize() 方法需要如何实现？

Answer 1

正如我在对该问题的评论中指出的那样，这是显示如何执行此操作的测试:

public class JSONTest {

  public static class FullyTypedThing {
    public int id;
    public String name;
    public List<Photos> photos = Lists.newArrayList();
    public String username;

    public static class Photos {
      public String name;
      public String url;
    }
  }

  private static final String json = "[ { \"id\" : 33147,    \"name\" : \"Refinancing\", \"photos\" : [ {"
    + "\"name\" : \"347.png\", \"url\" : \"/loans/568/photos/092\"  } ],"
    + "\"username\" : \"zach1985\"} , {  \"id\" : 7693,  \"name\" : \"Stuff\","
    + "\"photos\" : [ {  \"name\" : \"newpic1.png\",  \"url\" : \"/loans/123446/photos/890\"  } ],"
    + "\"username\" : \"sengaia\"  } ]";

  @Test
  public void roundtrip() throws IOException {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    List<FullyTypedThing> res = Lists.newArrayList(
      mapper.readValue(json, FullyTypedThing[].class));
    assertEquals(2, res.size());
    assertEquals(33147, res.get(0).id);
    assertEquals("Refinancing", res.get(0).name);
    assertEquals("347.png", res.get(0).photos.get(0).name);
    assertEquals("/loans/568/photos/092", res.get(0).photos.get(0).url);
    assertEquals(7693, res.get(1).id);
    assertEquals("Stuff", res.get(1).name);
    assertEquals("newpic1.png", res.get(1).photos.get(0).name);
    assertEquals("/loans/123446/photos/890", res.get(1).photos.get(0).url);

    assertEquals("[{\"id\":33147,\"name\":\"Refinancing\",\"photos\":"
      + "[{\"name\":\"347.png\",\"url\":\"/loans/568/photos/092\"}],"
      + "\"username\":\"zach1985\"},{\"id\":7693,\"name\":\"Stuff\","
      + "\"photos\":[{\"name\":\"newpic1.png\",\"url\":\"/loans/123446/photos/890\"}],"
      + "\"username\":\"sengaia\"}]", mapper.writeValueAsString(res));

  }
}