java - 为什么我的 while 循环在 PaintComponent 中不起作用？

Question

当我运行此代码时，我只看到一个空白(白色)面板，我想知道为什么。

这是我的代码:

Graph.java

public class Graph extends JPanel {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -397959590385297067L;
    int screen=-1;
    int x=10;
    int y=10;
    int dx=1;
    int dy=1;       
    boolean shouldrun=true;
    imageStream imget=new imageStream();

        protected void Loader(Graphics g){

            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.fillRect(0,0,x,y);
            x=x+1;
            y=y+2;

        }


        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
            super.paintComponent(g);
                while(shouldrun){
                    Loader(g);   
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(200);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }    
                }   
        }
}

Answer 1

永远不要在 Event Dispatch Thread 上调用 Thread.sleep() !!!

这会导致线程实际重绘屏幕并使控件响应停止执行任何操作。

For animations, use a Timer 。不必担心自己编写 while 循环，只需告诉 Timer 每隔一段时间触发一次，并更改 x 和 y 的值即可在那个计时器里面。像这样的东西:

// this is an **inner** class of Graph
public class TimerActionListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        x += dx;
        y += dy;
    }
}

// snip

private final Timer yourTimer;

public Graph() {
    yourTimer = new Timer(2000, new TimerActionListener());
    timer.start();
}

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    super.paintComponent(g);
    g.setColor(Color.black);
    g.fillRect(0,0,x,y);
}