java - 我如何监听此 Java 应用程序何时调整大小？

Question

我有这个基本的 Java 应用程序，其中 dim_x 和 dim_y 代表窗口及其内部 Canvas 的尺寸。当用户更改窗口大小时，如何使这些值发生变化，以便 Canvas 上绘制的内容相应缩小/扩展？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MLM extends Canvas {
    static int dim_x = 720;
    static int dim_y = 480;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Canvas canvas = new MLM();
        canvas.setSize(dim_x, dim_y);
        frame.getContentPane().add(canvas);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        // some stuff is drawn here using dim_x and dim_y
    }
}

编辑: 按照 Binyamin 的回答，我尝试添加这个有效的方法，但是有更好的方法吗？比如，不使 canvas 静态，也许？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MLM extends Canvas {
    static int dim_x = 720;
    static int dim_y = 480;
    static Canvas canvas;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        canvas = new MLM();
        canvas.setSize(dim_x, dim_y);
        frame.getContentPane().add(canvas);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.addComponentListener(new ComponentListener(){
            public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
                Dimension d = canvas.getSize();
                dim_x = d.width;
                dim_y = d.height;
            }
            public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {}
            public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {}
            public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {}
        });
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        // some stuff is drawn here using dim_x and dim_y
    }
}

Answer 1

添加组件监听器，并实现componentResized。 Look here .

frame.addComponentListener(new ComponentListener(){
    @Override
    public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
        //Get size of frame and do cool stuff with it   
    }
}