ruby-on-rails - Rails 3.1.1 和 Cucumber - 错误

Question

我在 git 运行 Cucumber 时遇到了一些问题。使用 cucumber 时，我得到以下结果:

    Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ cucumber
Using the default profile...
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.4/lib/rack/backports/uri/common_192.rb:53: warning: already initialized constant WFKV_
MiniTest v1.6.0 is out of date.
`gem install minitest` and add `gem 'minitest' to you test helper. (RuntimeError)
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/turn-0.8.3/lib/turn/autorun/minitest.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/turn-0.8.3/lib/turn.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/test_help.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-rails-1.1.1/lib/cucumber/rails.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `rescue in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `require'
/Users/yannis/Sites/rechnungen/features/support/env.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:143:in `load'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:143:in `load_code_file'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:171:in `load_file'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in `block in load_files!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `each'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `load_files!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:137:in `load_step_definitions'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:39:in `run!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:43:in `execute!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in `execute'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/bin/cucumber:14:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/cucumber:19:in `load'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/cucumber:19:in `<main>'
Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ 

Minitest 已安装:

Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ gem list minitest

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

minitest (2.6.1)

Google 没有返回任何内容...我需要你的帮助...

非常感谢， 汤姆

Answer 1

我通过在我的 Gemfile 中应用悲观版本约束来turn解决了这个问题:

group :test do
  gem 'turn', '< 0.8.3'
end

更新:根据a maintainer，版本约束不再是必要的。 :

Technically .. MiniTest is an optional dependency .. It would not normally be an issue .. but the MiniTest shipped with Ruby is well behind the latest version of MiniTest, which Turn needs. Since almost everyone has moved to MiniTest now, I will simply add it as a dependency.

我还没有验证上述内容，因为我现在使用 rspec。