我在 Debug 中运行时出现数百次此错误,它似乎不影响程序,但我如何摆脱它?
根据其他帖子我知道可以追溯到SoundPool
09-15 09:03:09.190:错误/AudioCache(34):堆大小溢出!请求大小:1052672,最大大小:1048576
最佳答案
SoundPool 将所有加载文件的缓冲区大小硬编码为 1M。因此,当您将太多文件加载到 SoundPool 中时,您可能会遇到“堆大小溢出”错误。我在将游戏声音 FX 加载到 SoundPool 的游戏项目中也遇到了这个问题,解决方案如下:
- 在 MediaPlayer 中播放长/大背景音乐。
- 在多个 SoundPool 实例中播放短声音文件以防止堆错误。多 SoundPools 的示例代码:
/**
* Multi SoundPool to prevent memory error.
*/
public class SoundPools {<p></p>
private static final String TAG = "SoundPools";
private static final int MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL = 15;
private List<SoundPoolContainer> containers;
public SoundPools() {
containers = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<SoundPoolContainer>());
}
public void loadSound(Context context, String id, String file) {
Log.d(TAG, "SouldPools load sound " + file);
try {
for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
if (container.contains(id)) {
return;
}
}
for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
if (!container.isFull()) {
container.load(context, id, file);
return;
}
}
SoundPoolContainer container = new SoundPoolContainer();
containers.add(container);
container.load(context, id, file);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Load sound error", e);
}
}
public void playSound(Context context, String id, String file) {
Log.d(TAG, "SouldPools play sound " + file);
try {
for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
if (container.contains(id)) {
container.play(context, id, file);
return;
}
}
for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
if (!container.isFull()) {
container.play(context, id, file);
return;
}
}
SoundPoolContainer container = new SoundPoolContainer();
containers.add(container);
container.play(context, id, file);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Play sound error", e);
}
}
public void onPause() {
for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
container.onPause();
}
}
public void onResume() {
for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
container.onResume();
}
}
private static class SoundPoolContainer {
SoundPool soundPool;
Map<String, Integer> soundMap;
AtomicInteger size;
public SoundPoolContainer() {
this.soundPool = new SoundPool(MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL, android.media.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 0);
this.soundMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer>(MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL);
this.size = new AtomicInteger(0);
}
public void load(Context context, String id, String file) {
try {
this.size.incrementAndGet();
soundMap.put(id, soundPool.load(context.getAssets().openFd(file), 1));
} catch (Exception e) {
this.size.decrementAndGet();
Log.w(TAG, "Load sound error", e);
}
}
public void play(Context context, String id, String file) {
android.media.AudioManager audioManager = (android.media.AudioManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
final int streamVolume = audioManager.getStreamVolume(android.media.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
Integer soundId = soundMap.get(id);
if (soundId == null) {
soundPool.setOnLoadCompleteListener(new SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int sampleId, int status) {
soundPool.play(sampleId, streamVolume, streamVolume, 1, 0, 1f);
}
});
try {
this.size.incrementAndGet();
soundPool.load(context.getAssets().openFd(file), 1);
} catch (IOException e) {
this.size.decrementAndGet();
Log.w(TAG, "Load/Play sound error", e);
}
} else {
try {
soundPool.play(soundId, streamVolume, streamVolume, 1, 0, 1f);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Play sound error", e);
}
}
}
public boolean contains(String id) {
return soundMap.containsKey(id);
}
public boolean isFull() {
return this.size.get() >= MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL;
}
public void onPause() {
try {
soundPool.autoPause();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Pause SoundPool error", e);
}
}
public void onResume() {
try {
soundPool.autoResume();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Resume SoundPool error", e);
}
}
}
}
关于android soundpool堆大小溢出,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7428448/