java - 如何在另一个 Activity 的 if-else 语句中使用来自单独 Activity 的 boolean 变量

Question

我正在单击按钮时更新一个 Activity 中 boolean 变量的值，并在启动屏幕 Activity 中使用结果，但它给出了空指针异常。我做错了什么以及如何解决它？

我创建了 2 个按钮，其值随按下哪个按钮而改变。并在另一个 Activity 中使用 boolean 值。但它给出了错误

//The Activity where boolein updates on button click
public class ProfileSelection extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar mToolbar;
    private Button signs, text;

    boolean impaired = false; //Boolean that i neededto update

    //FIrebase
    FirebaseUser currentUser;
    FirebaseAuth mAuth;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile_selection);

        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.main_page_toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle("  Hand Talk Mediator");
        getSupportActionBar().setIcon(R.drawable.logosmall);

        text = (Button)findViewById(R.id.with_text);
        signs = (Button)findViewById(R.id.with_signs);



            text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    impaired =false;

                    Intent intent = new Intent(ProfileSelection.this,MainActivity.class);
                    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }
            });
            signs.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    impaired = true;

                    Intent intent = new Intent(ProfileSelection.this,MainActivitySign.class);
                    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }
            });


    }

//The activity where boolean is needed in condition
public class SplashScreen extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static int SPLASH_TIMEOUT = 1200;
    Context context;
    private boolean selection = ((ProfileSelection)context).impaired;
    //private boolean selection = true;

    //FIrebase
    FirebaseUser currentUser;
    FirebaseAuth mAuth;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash_screen);

        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

    }


    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                if (currentUser == null){
                    sendUsertoLoginActivity();
                }
                else
                {
                    if (selection== false)
                    {
                        Intent homeIntent = new Intent(SplashScreen.this,MainActivity.class);
                        startActivity(homeIntent);
                        finish();
                    }

                    else if (selection == true)
                    {
                        Intent homeIntentSign = new Intent(SplashScreen.this,MainActivitySign.class);
                        startActivity(homeIntentSign);
                        finish();
                    }

                    else {
                        Intent loginIntent = new Intent(SplashScreen.this,LoginActivity.class);
                       startActivity(loginIntent);
                       finish();
                   }
                },SPLASH_TIMEOUT);

    }

Answer 1

您在 SplashScreen 中定义 boolean 值的方式可能不是您想要的。 定义如下

boolean selection;

还可以在 ProfileSelection Activity 中按照您的 Intent 添加额外内容

Intent intent = new Intent(ProfileSelection.this,MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("Impaired", impaired);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
startActivity(intent);

这里“Impaired”用作键，变量损坏用作值，就像在 HashMap 中一样

现在转到 SplashScreen Activity 并在 onCreate() 方法中初始化选择

 Intent intent = getIntent();
 selection = intent.getExtra("Impaired");

现在选择变量包含第一个 Activity 中受损的值，您可以在第二个 Activity 中使用它。