ant - 如何给Ant项目添加依赖

Question

我想向我的 Ant 项目添加依赖项；例如，我想将 hibernate 依赖项添加到我的项目中。

我是 Ant 新手。之前我使用maven工具来构建项目。 在 Maven 中，向 pom.xml 文件添加依赖项非常容易。

我的 build.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Demo ANT Project-1" default="run">

    <target name="run" depends="compile">
        <java classname="com.company.product.RoundTest">
        <classpath path="staging"/>
        </java>
    </target>


    <target name="compile">
        <javac includeantruntime="false" srcdir="./src" destdir="staging" />
    </target>
</project>

我想添加对上述 Ant xml 文件的依赖项。

Answer 1

PLEASE NOTE: This question was asked and answered newly 6 years ago.

首先，Ant 比 Maven 更老，因此不包括对依赖管理的核心支持。

添加 Ivy

ivy是Ant的依赖管理框架

http://ant.apache.org/ivy/

要启用它，您需要做两件事。首先将 ivy 任务命名空间包含到构建文件的顶部:

<project .... xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">

其次，您需要将 ivy jar 安装到 ANT 用于其第 3 方扩展的标准位置之一:

• $ANT_HOME/lib
• $HOME/.ant/lib

我喜欢使我的构建独立，因此包含一个自动为我执行此操作的目标:

<available classname="org.apache.ivy.Main" property="ivy.installed"/> 

<target name="install-ivy" description="Install ivy" unless="ivy.installed">
    <mkdir dir="${user.home}/.ant/lib"/>
    <get dest="${user.home}/.ant/lib/ivy.jar" src="http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/apache/ivy/ivy/2.3.0/ivy-2.3.0.jar"/>
    <fail message="Ivy has been installed. Run the build again"/>
</target>

使用 Ivy

这是一个非常广泛的主题，以下是下载 hibernate jar 及其依赖项的简单示例:

<target name="resolve" depends="install-ivy" description="Use ivy to resolve classpaths">
    <ivy:cachepath pathid="compile.path">
      <dependency org="org.hibernate" name="hibernate" rev="3.2.7.ga" conf="default">
        <exclude org="javax.transaction"/>
      </dependency>
    </ivy:cachepath>
</target>

产生以下输出:

resolve:
[ivy:cachepath] :: Apache Ivy 2.3.0 - 20130110142753 :: http://ant.apache.org/ivy/ ::
[ivy:cachepath] :: loading settings :: url = jar:file:/home/mark/.ant/lib/ivy.jar!/org/apache/ivy/core/settings/ivysettings.xml
[ivy:cachepath] :: resolving dependencies :: #;working@mark
[ivy:cachepath]     confs: [default]
[ivy:cachepath]     found org.hibernate#hibernate;3.2.7.ga in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found net.sf.ehcache#ehcache;1.2.3 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found commons-logging#commons-logging;1.0.4 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found asm#asm-attrs;1.5.3 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found dom4j#dom4j;1.6.1 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found antlr#antlr;2.7.6 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found cglib#cglib;2.1_3 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found asm#asm;1.5.3 in public
[ivy:cachepath]     found commons-collections#commons-collections;2.1.1 in public
[ivy:cachepath] :: resolution report :: resolve 373ms :: artifacts dl 10ms
[ivy:cachepath]     :: evicted modules:
[ivy:cachepath]     commons-collections#commons-collections;2.1 by [commons-collections#commons-collections;2.1.1] in [default]
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    |                  |            modules            ||   artifacts   |
    |       conf       | number| search|dwnlded|evicted|| number|dwnlded|
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    |      default     |   10  |   0   |   0   |   1   ||   9   |   0   |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------

这个ivy管理的类路径可以在你的javac任务中使用

<javac includeantruntime="false" srcdir="./src" destdir="staging" classpathref="compile.path"/>