我想使用 php 创建给定文件夹中所有文件的快照,然后将其压缩。
我怎样才能做到这一点。正在将内置函数压缩到 php.ini。还有压缩的替代方法吗?
您的代码采用哪种类型的文件备份系统。我正在为一个开源应用程序执行此操作,因此它不会备份我的特定系统,因此它必须纯粹使用 PHP,因为人们并不总是知道如何安装某些应用程序。
谢谢大家。
最佳答案
已回答 - PHP Recursive Backup Script
编辑
添加一个旧的、极其糟糕的原始答案......
这是一个简单的类,它基本上使用,
-
PHP 5 >= 5.2.0 ZipArchive类 - 用于压缩。
- PHP 5 RecursiveIteratorIterator class - 用于递归扫描路径。
用法:您只需将项目路径作为构造参数传递即可。它将递归地压缩项目并将其存储在名为 ./project_backups/
的文件夹中,您可以选择设置第二个构造参数以仅将文件作为下载发送。与其他答案略有不同。
<?php
//Example Usage/s
$backup = new BackupMyProject('./path/to/project/yada');
print_r($backup);
/*
Then your have the object properties to determine the backup
$backup = BackupMyProject Object
(
[project_path] => ./path/to/project/yada
[backup_file] => ./project_backups/yada.zip
)
Alternatively set the second parameter and just send the project as a download.
BackupMyProject('./path/to/project/yada', true);
*/
/**
* Zip a directory into a backups folder,
* optional send the zip as a download
*
* @author Lawrence Cherone
* @version 0.1
*/
class BackupMyProject{
// project files working directory - automatically created
const PWD = "./project_backups/";
/**
* Class construct.
*
* @param string $path
* @param bool $download
*/
function __construct($path=null, $download=false){
// check construct argument
if(!$path) die(__CLASS__.' Error: Missing construct param: $path');
if(!file_exists($path)) die(__CLASS__.' Error: Path not found: '.htmlentities($path));
if(!is_readable($path)) die(__CLASS__.' Error: Path not readable: '.htmlentities($path));
// set working vars
$this->project_path = rtrim($path, '/');
$this->backup_file = self::PWD.basename($this->project_path).'.zip';
// make project backup folder
if(!file_exists(self::PWD)){
mkdir(self::PWD, 0775, true);
}
// zip project files
try{
$this->zipcreate($this->project_path, $this->backup_file);
}catch(Exception $e){
die($e->getMessage());
}
if($download !== false){
// send zip to user
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/zip');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($this->backup_file).'"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: '.sprintf("%u", filesize($this->backup_file)));
readfile($this->backup_file);
// cleanup
unlink($this->backup_file);
}
}
/**
* Create zip from extracted/fixed project.
*
* @uses ZipArchive
* @uses RecursiveIteratorIterator
* @param string $source
* @param string $destination
* @return bool
*/
function zipcreate($source, $destination) {
if (!extension_loaded('zip') || !file_exists($source)) {
throw new Exception(__CLASS__.' Fatal error: ZipArchive required to use BackupMyProject class');
}
$zip = new ZipArchive();
if (!$zip->open($destination, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE)) {
throw new Exception(__CLASS__. ' Error: ZipArchive::open() failed to open path');
}
$source = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($source));
if (is_dir($source) === true) {
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
foreach ($files as $file) {
$file = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($file));
if (is_dir($file) === true) {
$zip->addEmptyDir(str_replace($source.'/', '', $file.'/'));
} else if (is_file($file) === true) {
$zip->addFromString(str_replace($source.'/', '', $file), file_get_contents($file));
}
}
}
return $zip->close();
}
}
关于php - 使用php进行文件备份,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5556256/