android - ListView 行内的 ViewPager 阻止触发 onItemClick

Question

我在 ListView 的每一行中都有一个 ViewPager。它工作正常，当用户使用滑动手势时它会更改其中的 View ，但它会阻止调用 ListView 的 onItemClick 方法。我知道 ViewPager 是罪魁祸首，因为当我隐藏它时，会调用 onItemClick，所以这就是我正在尝试的:

我创建了一个 ViewGroup 作为行 (RowView)。此 ViewGroup 已覆盖 onInterceptTouchEvent 以避免 ViewPager 在我检测到点击时处理进一步的触摸事件。但是 onItemClick 回调仍然没有被调用。并且列表选择器不会在点击时显示。我希望这两个功能起作用。

这是来自 RowView 的 onInterceptTouchEvent 的样子:

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    int actionMasked = ev.getActionMasked();
    switch(actionMasked) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d("RowView", "OnInterceptTouchEvent - Down");
            tapDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
            return false;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            Log.d("RowView", "OnInterceptTouchEvent - Cancel");
            tapDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            if(tapDetector.onTouchEvent(ev)) {
                Log.d("RowView", "OnInterceptTouchEvent - UP!");
                return true;
            }
            break;
    }

    return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}

有什么解决这个问题的建议吗？

编辑:有关当 ViewPager 处于 Activity 状态时如何不调用 MainActivity 中的 onItemClick 的无效示例(Lollipop 列表选择器也未出现)

MainActivity

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_list);
listView.setAdapter(new MainListAdapter(this, 30));
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onItemClick: " + position);
    }
});

List item XML:

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/row_num"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/row_viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:visibility="visible"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

List adapter:

public class MainListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private int count;

    public MainListAdapter(Context context, int count) {
        this.context = context;
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.count = count;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;

        if(convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = createRow(parent, holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.textView.setText(Integer.toString(position));
        int randomPages = (int) (new Random().nextDouble()*5+2);
        holder.viewPager.setAdapter(new NumAdapter(context, randomPages));

        return convertView;
    }

    private View createRow(ViewGroup parent, ViewHolder holder) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_main_listview, parent, false);
        holder.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.row_num);
        holder.viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.row_viewpager);
        view.setTag(holder);

        return view;
    }

    private static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView textView;
        public ViewPager viewPager;
    }
}

ViewPager's Adapter:

public class NumAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private int count;

    public NumAdapter(Context context, int count) {
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.count = count;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        TextView textView = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.page_viewpager, container, false);
        textView.setText("Page " + position);
        container.addView(textView);
        return textView;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
        return arg0 == arg1;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView((View)object);
    }
}

Answer 1

我认为重写 listview onintercepter 比重写 viewgroup 更好。

简单的 TouchEvent 流程:

Acitivity触摸事件->viewgroup.dispatchtouchevent->viewgroup.intercepter..->view.dispatchtouch...->.....

在本例中是 list.dispatch 调用。将事件抛给 ViewPager.dispatch。但在 ViewPager.dispatchtouchevent 之前，调用 ListView.intercepterTouchEvent。

如果 dispatchTouchEvent 返回 false 调用父 View 的 TouchEvent 但返回 true 调用流程下降。

如果 intercepterTouchEvent 返回 true 不调用子 dispatchTouchEvent 但返回 false 调用子 dispatchTouchEvent 。 所以 listview.intercepterTouchEvent 返回 true，调用 onItemClick。

因此，如果 listView.intercepterTouchEvent 返回 true，则不会滑动 viewPager 项。

您可以通过 2 种方式了解用户的 Action 滑动或点击。 TouchEvent 和 guesturedetector..

在 ListView 的 IntercepterTouchEvent(Event ev);

VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
PointF mLastPoint;
public mListView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    init();
}

public mListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init();
}

public mListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    init();
}

private void init(){
    mLastPoint = new PointF();
}


@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    if(mVelocityTracker == null)
        mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);

    switch (ev.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(100);
            int x = (int)Math.abs(mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity());
            int move_x = (int)Math.abs(ev.getX() - mLastPoint.x);
            Log.d("ListView","speed : " + x +" move_x : " + move_x);
            //here x is drag speed. (pixel/s)
            // change value left right both value you want speed and move amount
            if(move_x < 100 || x <100) {
                mLastPoint.set(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
                return true;
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            mLastPoint.set(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

            mVelocityTracker.recycle();mVelocityTracker = null;

            break;
    }
    return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}

您可以滑动速度大约 100 或移动量 100 像素。如果不执行点击事件。

希望这篇文字能帮到你......

并添加编辑一些代码。

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    if(mVelocityTracker == null)
        mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);

    switch (ev.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(10);
            int x = (int)Math.abs(mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity());
            int move_x = (int)Math.abs(ev.getX() - mLastPoint.x);
            int move_y = (int)Math.abs(ev.getY() - mLastPoint.y);
            Log.d("ListView","speed : " + x +" move_x : " + move_x + " move_y : "+ move_y);
            if(move_x < move_y || x < 10) {
                mLastPoint.set(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
                return true;
            }else if(move_x > move_y){
                return false;
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            mLastPoint.set(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            break;
    }
    return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    Log.d("ListView", "dispatch");
    switch (ev.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            if(mVelocityTracker != null){mVelocityTracker.recycle();mVelocityTracker = null;}
            break;
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);;
}