c# - 类型 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager' : while trying to extend IdentityUser? 无服务

Question

我在 mac 计算机上使用 asp.net core，我正在尝试为我的 asp.net mvc Web 应用程序创建一个自定义 ApplicationUser，该应用程序与基本 IdentityUser 配合得很好。

尽管遵循 Microsoft 的本指南:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/add-user-data?view=aspnetcore-2.1&tabs=visual-studio

我遇到这个错误:

{"error":"No service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager`1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' has been registered."}

以下是我的代码片段:

startup.cs

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {

        // [...]

        services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(
            options => options.UseSqlServer(identityDbContextConnection));
        // Relevant part: influences the error
        services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();


        services.AddMvc(config =>
        {
            var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
                             .RequireAuthenticatedUser()
                             .Build();
            config.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
        });
    }

ApplicationUser.cs

    // Add profile data for application users by adding properties to the ApplicationUser class
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    [Required]
    public string DrivingLicense { get; set; }
}

注册.cshtml.cs

public class RegisterModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
    private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
    private readonly ILogger<RegisterModel> _logger;
    private readonly IServiceProvider _services;

    public RegisterModel(
        UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
        SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
        ILogger<RegisterModel> logger,
        IServiceProvider services
    )
    {
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
        _logger = logger;
        _services = services;
    }

    [BindProperty]
    public InputModel Input { get; set; }

    public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

    public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        // Added for ApplicationUser
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Driving License")]
        public string DrivingLicense { get; set; }
        // -----------------------------
        // [...]
    }

    public void OnGet(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var user = new ApplicationUser { 
                UserName = Input.Email, 
                Email = Input.Email, 
                DrivingLicense = Input.DrivingLicense // property added by ApplicationUser
            };
            var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {

                _logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");

                await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
            }
            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
            }
        }

        // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        return Page();
    }
}

来自Manage/Index.cshtml.cs的片段

public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        // Added for ApplicationUser
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Driving License")]
        public string DrivingLicense { get; set; }
        // -----------------------------

        [Phone]
        [Display(Name = "Phone number")]
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }



public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            return Page();
        }

        // [...]

        // Added for ApplicationUser
        if (Input.DrivingLicense != user.DrivingLicense)
        {
            user.DrivingLicense = Input.DrivingLicense;
        }
        await _userManager.UpdateAsync(user);
        // -------------------------

        await _signInManager.RefreshSignInAsync(user);
        StatusMessage = "Your profile has been updated";
        return RedirectToPage();
    }

ApplicationDbContext

    public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);
    }
}

我无法遵循微软官方指南的唯一部分是编辑 Account/Manage/Index.cshtml 的部分，因为当我执行 CLI 步骤时，该文件没有搭建起来!

请注意，当我在 startup.cs 中将 ApplicationUser 替换为 IdentityUser 时，如下所示: services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()应用程序打开，但注册当然无法按预期正常工作。

Answer 1

问题出在“_LoginPartial.cshtml”

删除这个

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@inject SignInManager<IdentityUser> SignInManager
@inject UserManager<IdentityUser> UserManager

添加这个

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@inject SignInManager<ApplicationUser> SignInManager
@inject UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager