android - 缺少获取 android.compileSdkVersion !错误梯度构建

Question

我正在尝试构建我的库并将其上传到存储库，但不幸的是，gradle 构建失败了。我花了几个小时试图修复此错误，但我所做的一切都无济于事。
这是根项目目录中的 build.gradle。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'
        classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-plugin:1.2'
        classpath "com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.1"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

然后从我的模块目录中构建.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: "com.jfrog.bintray"
apply plugin: 'com.github.dcendents.android-maven'
version = "1.0.0"
android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
def siteUrl = 'https://github.com/CROSP/AndroidHorizontalRecyclerView'      // Homepage URL of the library
def gitUrl = 'https://github.com/CROSP/AndroidHorizontalRecyclerView.git'   // Git repository URL
group = "com.github.crosp.horizontalrecyclerview"                      // Maven Group ID for the artifact

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.8.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.3'

}
install {
    repositories.mavenInstaller {
        // This generates POM.xml with proper parameters
        pom {
            project {
                packaging 'aar'

                // Add your description here
                name 'Android Horizontal Recycler View with Headerr'
                description = 'Android Horizontal Recycler View with Header project for displaying horizontal list on Android '
                url siteUrl

                // Set your license
                licenses {
                    license {
                        name 'The Apache Software License, Version 2.0'
                        url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'
                    }
                }
                developers {
                    developer {
                        id 'crosp'
                        name 'Alexandr Crospenko'
                        email 'crosp@ukr.net'
                    }
                }
                scm {
                    connection gitUrl
                    developerConnection gitUrl
                    url siteUrl

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

task sourcesJar(type: Jar) {
    from android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
    classifier = 'sources'
}

task javadoc(type: Javadoc) {
    source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
    classpath += project.files(android.getBootClasspath().join(File.pathSeparator))
}

task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) {
    classifier = 'javadoc'
    from javadoc.destinationDir
}
artifacts {
    archives javadocJar
    archives sourcesJar
}

Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())

// https://github.com/bintray/gradle-bintray-plugin
bintray {
    user = properties.getProperty("bintray.user")
    key = properties.getProperty("bintray.apikey")

    configurations = ['archives']
    pkg {
        repo = "maven"
        // it is the name that appears in bintray when logged
        name = "crosp"
        websiteUrl = siteUrl
        vcsUrl = gitUrl
        licenses = ["Apache-2.0"]
        publish = true
        version {
            gpg {
                sign = true //Determines whether to GPG sign the files. The default is false
                passphrase = properties.getProperty("bintray.gpg.password") //Optional. The passphrase for GPG signing'
            }
//            mavenCentralSync {
//                sync = true //Optional (true by default). Determines whether to sync the version to Maven Central.
//                user = properties.getProperty("bintray.oss.user") //OSS user token
//                password = properties.getProperty("bintray.oss.password") //OSS user password
//                close = '1' //Optional property. By default the staging repository is closed and artifacts are released to Maven Central. You can optionally turn this behaviour off (by puting 0 as value) and release the version manually.
//            }
        }
    }
}

此外，我还在我的 local.properties 文件中添加了一些配置

sdk.dir=/home/crosp/Android/Sdk
bintray.user=####
bintray.apikey=####

bintray.gpg.password=####
bintray.oss.user=####
bintray.oss.password=####

问题是我在 gradle bintrayUpload 之后出现以下错误。

Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: android.compileSdkVersion is missing!
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.SdkHandler.initTarget(SdkHandler.java:80)

在错误消息输出的末尾，我得到以下信息

* Where:
Build file '/home/crosp/AndroidStudioProjects/HorizontalList/horizontalrecyclerview/build.gradle' line: 3

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':horizontalrecyclerview'.
> org/gradle/api/publication/maven/internal/DefaultMavenFactory

Answer 1

这个与“compile sdk version”相关的错误是因为你使用的是 Gradle 2.4

检查您的 Android Studio 首选项并搜索 Gradle。如果您选中了“使用本地 gradle 分发”，请查看版本并尝试更改为“使用默认 gradle 包装器(推荐)”

现在，如果那行不通。检查您的项目结构，在“项目”选项中可能使用“Gradle 版本 2.4”，因此设置为 2.2.1

在最坏的情况下，也许你正在使用你的控制台，所以运行:gradle --version 并检查你的 gradle 版本。

尽量避免使用“Gradle 2.4”，因为它与 Android Studio 中的某些任务相关。