我正在尝试从链接下载包含最新新闻的 JSON 文件,然后使用 JSON 文件中的新闻文章填充新闻页面,但我无法让它工作。
这是我的 JSON 文件:
[
"sections": {
{
"title": "category 1",
"color": 2,
"posts": [
{
"title": "Test 1",
"date": 17-09-2019,
"images": {
"launcher_preview": "testimage.png",
"imageName2": "testimage.png"
},
"href": "https://testlink.com"
},
{
"title": "Test 2",
"date": 17-09-2019,
"images": {
"launcher_preview": "testimage2.png",
"imageName2": "testiamge2.png"
},
"href": "https://testlink2.com"
}
]
},
{
"title": "category 2",
"color": 2,
"posts": [
{
"title": "Test 3",
"date": 17-09-2019,
"images": {
"launcher_preview": "testimage3.png",
"imageName2": "testimage3.png"
},
"href": "https://testlink3.com"
}
]
}
}
]
我的java类(仅包含必要的部分):
public class NewsFeedManager extends ImageCache {
private static final String METADATA_URL = "https://Linkhiddenforprivacy.com/news/latest.json",
IMAGE_PROVIDER_URL = "https://Linkhiddenforprivacy.com/news/images/";
private static final int CACHE_TIME = 1000 * 60 * 20;
private final ListeningExecutorService executor = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private NewsFeed feed = new NewsFeed();
private Path imageCacheDir;
public NewsFeedManager() {
}
public static NewsFeedManager load(Launcher launcher) {
NewsFeedManager manager = Persistence.load(new File(launcher.getCacheDir(), "news_feed.json"), NewsFeedManager.class);
manager.imageCacheDir = Paths.get(launcher.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath(), "launcher/news/images");
return manager;
}
public ListenableFuture<NewsFeed> refresh(boolean force) {
if (!force && this.feed != null && this.feed.expires > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
return Futures.immediateFuture(this.feed);
}
ListenableFuture<NewsFeed> future = this.executor.submit(() -> {
log.info("Fetching latest news feed from " + METADATA_URL);
NewsFeed feed = HttpRequest.get(HttpRequest.url(METADATA_URL))
.execute()
.expectResponseCode(200)
.returnContent()
.asJson(NewsFeed.class);
feed.expires = System.currentTimeMillis() + CACHE_TIME;
return feed;
});
Futures.addCallback(future, new FutureCallback<NewsFeed>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(@Nullable NewsFeed result) {
NewsFeedManager.this.feed = result;
NewsFeedManager.this.save();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
return future;
}
public ListenableFuture<Image> getImage(String resource) {
String remote = IMAGE_PROVIDER_URL + resource;
log.info("Fetching latest image feed from " + remote);
return this.obtain(resource, remote, false);
}
private void save() {
Persistence.commitAndForget(this);
}
public void clear() {
this.feed = null;
this.clearImageCache();
}
@Override
protected long getMaxCacheTime() {
return CACHE_TIME;
}
@Override
protected Path getImageCacheFolder() {
return this.imageCacheDir;
}
public static class NewsFeed {
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private List<NewsSection> sections;
@JsonProperty
private long expires;
}
public static class NewsSection {
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private String title;
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private int color;
@JsonProperty
@JsonManagedReference
@Getter
private List<NewsPost> posts;
}
public static class NewsPost {
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private String title;
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private Date date;
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private Map<String, String> images;
@JsonProperty
@Getter
private String href;
@JsonBackReference
@Getter
private NewsSection section;
}
当客户端尝试获取新闻时,我收到此错误:
[info] Fetching latest news feed from https://linkhiddenforprivacy.com/news/latest.json
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of com.hiddenforprivacy.launcher.ui.resources.NewsFeedManager$NewsFeed out of START_ARRAY token
at [Source: java.io.StringReader@4ac13260; line: 1, column: 1]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:164)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.mappingException(DeserializationContext.java:691)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.mappingException(DeserializationContext.java:685)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromArray(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1215)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeOther(BeanDeserializer.java:151)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:126)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:2986)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2091)
at com.skcraft.launcher.util.HttpRequest$BufferedResponse.asJson(HttpRequest.java:479)
at com.hiddenforprivacy.launcher.ui.resources.NewsFeedManager.lambda$refresh$0(NewsFeedManager.java:61)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
我不确定是什么导致了这个错误,我认为我的 JSON 格式不正确,但我不确定,这里有人能看到是什么导致了这个错误吗?
感谢您的宝贵时间, 皮特
最佳答案
如果您的对象位于数组中,则无法为其分配键。因此,您的 HttpRequest.asJson()
失败。我已经编辑了您的 JSON,以将您的部分作为对象数组返回,而不是包含这些部分的单个数组对象。
此外,JSON 文件中不能将日期作为数字。我也将它们转换为字符串。出于标准化目的,请确保将日期存储为 ISO 8601实际文件中的字符串。
尝试一下 JSON 的编辑版本:
[
{
"title": "category 1",
"color": 2,
"posts": [{
"title": "Test 1",
"date": "17-09-2019",
"images": {
"launcher_preview": "testimage.png",
"imageName2": "testimage.png"
},
"href": "https://testlink.com"
},
{
"title": "Test 2",
"date": "17-09-2019",
"images": {
"launcher_preview": "testimage2.png",
"imageName2": "testiamge2.png"
},
"href": "https://testlink2.com"
}
]
},
{
"title": "category 2",
"color": 2,
"posts": [{
"title": "Test 3",
"date": "17-09-2019",
"images": {
"launcher_preview": "testimage3.png",
"imageName2": "testimage3.png"
},
"href": "https://testlink3.com"
}]
}
]
关于Java 和 json 对象,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57977753/