我正在尝试使用“multipart/form-data”发出 POST 请求,我需要发布一个文件(下面的代码)和 4 个参数(名称、类别...)所有字符串。
我已经可以使用下面的代码发送文件,但不能使用参数。
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("fileToUpload", fileName);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"fileToUpload\";filename=" + fileName + "" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message)
serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : " + serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
if (serverResponseCode == 200) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(PerdidosEAchados.this, "File Upload Complete.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
//close the streams //
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
服务器代码
<?php
echo $_POST["Name"]) ;
echo $_POST["category "]) ;
?>
我尝试添加
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Name\";" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(Variable);
但是服务器从来不注册参数,我该如何解决这个问题?
最佳答案
也许您应该像 forrowing 演示代码一样构建 POST
请求?希望有帮助。
### Send a form with the text and file fields
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=WebAppBoundary
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Name"
myName
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="category"
myCategory
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"; filename=".gitignore"
Content-Type: application/json
< ./.gitignore
--WebAppBoundary--
<> 2019-09-23T045805.200.json
###
关于JAVA POST 请求带有文件和参数的 MultiFormData,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58058481/