regex - CSV(在字段值中有额外的引号)到 ColdFusion 中的数组

Question

我正在使用 this 将 CSV 文件转换为数组邮政。一切都工作正常。但我得到了一个文件，其中在字段值中包含额外的引号，例如:

“bash:“快捷方式”是” 和

“bash:\“快捷方式\”是”。

所以我尝试像这样替换这些引号:

<cffile action="read" file="#filePath#" variable="csvContent">
<cfset csvContent = reReplace(csvContent, '(?:[^,\r\n])"(?:[^,\r\n])', '&quot;', 'ALL')>

<--- Then do the conversion --->
<cfset array = csvToArray(csv = csvContent)>

但是非捕获组不起作用。我做错了什么？

还有其他方法可以做到这一点吗？

Edit 1:

我还尝试使用 cfhttp 并收到以下错误:

<cfhttp name="csvToQuery" method="get" url="#url#" />

Detail : Verify the number of columns specified in the columns attribute and in the target file

Message : Incorrect number of columns in row.

StackTrace : coldfusion.tagext.net.HttpTag$InvalidColumnsException: Incorrect number of columns in row. at coldfusion.tagext.net.HttpTag.connHelper(HttpTag.java:1149) at coldfusion.tagext.net.HttpTag.doEndTag(HttpTag.java:1219) at cfmfhttp2ecfm308364137.runPage(C:\inetpub\wwwroot\mfhttp.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:244) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:446) at coldfusion.filter.CfincludeFilter.invoke(CfincludeFilter.java:65) at coldfusion.filter.IpFilter.invoke(IpFilter.java:64) at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:430) at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:48) at coldfusion.filter.MonitoringFilter.invoke(MonitoringFilter.java:40) at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:112) at coldfusion.filter.LicenseFilter.invoke(LicenseFilter.java:30) at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:94) at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28) at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:58) at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22) at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62) at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:219) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:42) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:46) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:422) at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:199) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Answer 1

哦，您将无法如此轻松地自行修复此类输入。正则表达式会进一步破坏您的数据。

你能用 Java 创建一个小脚本来处理这个问题吗？如果这样做，请使用 uniVocity-parsers读取您的 CSV 输入并使用正确的引号转义将其写回:

这是唯一可以处理损坏的引号转义的 CSV 解析器。试试这个例子:

import com.univocity.parsers.csv;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String ... args){
        CsvParserSettings settings = new CsvParserSettings();
        settings.getFormat().setLineSeparator("\r\n");
        settings.setParseUnescapedQuotes(true); // THIS IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU
        CsvParser parser = new CsvParser(settings);

        String line1 = "something,\"a quoted value \"with unescaped quotes\" can be parsed\", something\r\n";
        System.out.println("Input line: " + line1);

        String line2 = "\"after the newline \r\n you will find \" more stuff\r\n";
        System.out.println("Input line: " + line2);

        List<String[]> allInputLines = parser.parseAll(new StringReader(line1 + line2));

        System.out.println("===============\nParsed input values\n===============");
        int count = 0;
        for(String[] line : allInputLines){
            System.out.println("From line " + ++count + ":");
            for(String element : line){
                System.out.println("\t" + element);

            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //Let's write your output CSV
        StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
        CsvWriterSettings writerSettings = new CsvWriterSettings();
        writerSettings.getFormat().setLineSeparator("\r\n");
        writerSettings.getFormat().setQuoteEscape('\\'); //it seems you are using backslash as quote escape
        writerSettings.getFormat().setCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping('\\'); //when your quote escape character is not the same as the quote character, you might need to escape the escape character as well
        writerSettings.setQuoteAllFields(true); //let's force quotes on all fields so whatever is parsing your input file has more  chance of doing it properly
        CsvWriter writer = new CsvWriter(output, writerSettings);

        for(String[] row : allInputLines){
            writer.writeRow(row);
        }
        writer.close();

        System.out.println("===============\nNicely formatted output\n===============");
        System.out.println(output.toString());

    }

}

此代码将产生以下输出(您的数据导入工具可能会读取该输出):

Input line: something,"a quoted value "with unescaped quotes" can be parsed", something

Input line: "after the newline 
you will find " more stuff

===============
Parsed input values
===============
From line 1:
    something
    a quoted value "with unescaped quotes" can be parsed
    something

From line 2:
    after the newline 
you will find " more stuff


===============
Nicely formatted output
===============
"something","a quoted value \"with unescaped quotes\" can be parsed","something"

"after the newline 
 you will find \" more stuff"

披露:我是这个库的作者。它是开源且免费的(Apache V2.0 许可证)。

ColdFusion 10+ 示例:

1. 将 jar 加载到 Application.cfc

   this.javaSettings = { loadPaths: ["C:\path\to\univocity-parsers-1.5.6.jar" ]};
   

2. 使用 createObject 创建解析器类的实例:

   filePath = "c:\path\to\yourFile.csv";
   settings = createObject("java", "com.univocity.parsers.csv.CsvParserSettings").init();
   settings.getFormat().setLineSeparator(chr(13)& chr(10));
   settings.getFormat().setQuoteEscape("\");
   settings.setParseUnescapedQuotes(true); // THIS IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU
   parser = createObject("java", "com.univocity.parsers.csv.CsvParser").init(settings);
   reader = createObject("java", "java.io.StringReader").init(fileRead(filePath));
   arrayOfLines = parser.parseAll(reader);
   
   // display results
   counter = 1;
   for (line in arrayOfLines) {
       writeOutput("<br>From line "& (counter++) & ":");
       for (element in line) {
          writeOutput("<br>"& element);
       }
   }