我试图达到 Setting an arbitrary width in GridBagLayout 中所需的最终结果.
为了方便引用,这里是:
这是当前结果:
按钮编号和行以 1,1
形式显示,后跟为此单元格声明的列数 (2)
。
如您所见,它以按钮 1,1 (3)
开头,其下方的 1,2 (4)
具有相同的宽度,但声明了不同的数字列数。
任何人都可以确定如何更正代码吗?
当前代码:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class KeyBoardLayout {
private JComponent ui = null;
KeyBoardLayout() {
initUI();
}
public void initUI() {
if (ui!=null) return;
ui = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4));
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
ui.add(new JButton("1,1 (3)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
ui.add(new JButton("2,1 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
ui.add(new JButton("3,1 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 7;
ui.add(new JButton("4,1 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 9;
ui.add(new JButton("5,1 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 11;
ui.add(new JButton("6,1 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 13;
ui.add(new JButton("7,1 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 15;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
ui.add(new JButton("8,1 (3)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 18;
gbc.gridwidth = 4;
ui.add(new JButton("9,1 (4)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
ui.add(new JButton("1,2 (4)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
ui.add(new JButton("2,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 6;
ui.add(new JButton("3,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 8;
ui.add(new JButton("4,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 10;
ui.add(new JButton("5,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 12;
ui.add(new JButton("6,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 14;
ui.add(new JButton("7,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 16;
ui.add(new JButton("8,2 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 18;
gbc.gridwidth = 4;
ui.add(new JButton("9,2 (4)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridwidth = 5;
ui.add(new JButton("1,3 (5)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
ui.add(new JButton("2,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 7;
ui.add(new JButton("3,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 9;
ui.add(new JButton("4,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 11;
ui.add(new JButton("5,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 13;
ui.add(new JButton("6,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 15;
ui.add(new JButton("7,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 17;
ui.add(new JButton("8,3 (2)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 19;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
ui.add(new JButton("9,3 (3)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
ui.add(new JButton("1,4 (3)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
ui.add(new JButton("2,4 (3)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridwidth = 10;
ui.add(new JButton("3,4 (10)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 16;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
ui.add(new JButton("4,4 (3)"), gbc);
gbc.gridx = 19;
ui.add(new JButton("5,4 (3)"), gbc);
}
public JComponent getUI() {
return ui;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception useDefault) {
}
KeyBoardLayout o = new KeyBoardLayout();
JFrame f = new JFrame("Keyboard Layout");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setContentPane(o.getUI());
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
最佳答案
恐怕想要的布局并不是通过简单的 GridBagLayout 限制那么简单。 GBL 不考虑网格宽度的比例。这意味着它无法检测到组件宽度的 2/3。 所以如果你定义
c1 (gridwidth=2) c2 (gridwidth=1)
c3 (gridwidth=3)
期待得到
|****|**|
|*******|
结果将是
|**|**|
|*****|
camickr 的示例之所以有效,是因为定义了简单的单元格高度,恕我直言,这是唯一的方法。
关于java - 为什么这个GridBagLayout没有按计划出现?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59001040/