java - Spring security - 启用 HTTPS - 客户端收到 403 未经授权

Question

我正在尝试使用 Spring Security 创建一个演示应用程序，我需要使用 SSL 证书保护我的 Rest API。 这些是我创建示例所执行的步骤: 1-使用keytool命令生成JKS文件:

keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keystore selfsigned.jks -validity 365 -keysize 2048

2- 将结果 jks 转换为 pkcs12 格式:

keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keystore selfsigned.jks -validity 365 -keysize 2048

3- 创建了一个服务器端应用程序，如下所示:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class X509AuthenticationServer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .x509()
                .subjectPrincipalRegex("OU=My self signed certificate");
    }

}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/get")
public class UserController {
    @PostMapping(value = "/user")
    public String user(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {

        return "Welcome: " + userInfo.getUsername();
    }
}


server.ssl.key-store=/Users/mymacuser/devhome/certpoc/selfsigned.jks
server.ssl.key-store-password=marwan
server.ssl.key-alias=tomcat
server.ssl.key-password=marwan
server.ssl.enabled=true
server.port=8443
spring.security.user.name=Admin
spring.security.user.password=admin
spring.security.require-ssl=true

4- 创建了一个客户端应用程序，如下所示:

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {

    @Bean("httpsClient")
    public RestTemplate getSSLRestTemplate() throws IOException, CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException {
        char[] storePassword = "marwan".toCharArray();
        File keyStore =  new File("/Users/mymacuser/devhome/certpoc/selfsigned.jks");

        SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                .loadTrustMaterial(keyStore, storePassword)
                .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, storePassword, storePassword)
                .build();

        SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);

        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(client);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
        // restTemplate.setMessageConverters(List.of(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter()));
        return restTemplate;
    }

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/get")
public class ClientController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("httpsClient")
    private RestTemplate httpsClient;


    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String getUserFromServer() throws URISyntaxException {

        ResponseEntity<String> s = httpsClient.exchange("https://localhost:8443/get/user", HttpMethod.POST, new HttpEntity<UserInfo>(new UserInfo("marwan")), String.class);
        return s.getBody();

    }
}

正如您所注意到的，我的客户端是一个(MITM)中间人服务，我从 POSTMAN 或curl 请求调用它。

当我调用 MITM 服务的请求时，我得到响应:

{
    "timestamp": "2020-02-17T09:16:20.399+0000",
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "message": "403 : [{\"timestamp\":\"2020-02-17T09:16:20.325+0000\",\"status\":403,\"error\":\"Forbidden\",\"message\":\"Forbidden\",\"path\":\"/get/user\"}]",
    "path": "/get/user"
}

我尝试打印 MITM 和服务器端的网络日志，两者都显示它们正在交换正确的证书

Answer 1

好的， 所以我解决了这个问题，如果有人感兴趣的话，这是解决方案: 在 TLS 中有两个不同的存储: KeyStore - 用于存储用于向其他对等点出售身份的 key TrustStore - 用户撕毁受信任节点的 key 对于服务器端身份验证，还需要指定信任存储并包含客户端证书。 另外，还需要将以下属性添加到 application.properties 文件中:

server.ssl.client-auth=need

因此 application.proprties 应包括:

server.ssl.trust-store=file:/Users/mymacuser/devhome/certpoc/trust.jks
server.ssl.trust-store-type=JKS
server.ssl.trust-store-password=marwan
server.ssl.client-auth=need