java - 使用 jLink + jPackage 创建 .exe 后无法连接到本地 MySQL 数据库

Question

环境: OpenJDK 11、JavaFX 11、MySQL 8.0、Gradle 6.2.2、IntellijIDEA、Windows 8.1

问题: 当我在 IDE 中运行程序时，它工作正常并且连接到数据库没有问题，但是一旦我尝试运行使用 jLink 和 jPackage 构建的 .exe，它就会显示错误。

“ConnectionManager”类中的一些代码用于连接到本地 MySQL 数据库:

    final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/", user = "root", password = "password", databaseName = "sifana";
    final String databaseNameWithTimezone = databaseName + "?zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL&serverTimezone=UTC";
    public static Connection connection;


    private Connection createDatabase() throws SQLException {
        String sql = "create database if not exists sifana";
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url + "?zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL&serverTimezone=UTC", user, password);
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
        statement.executeUpdate(sql);
        statement.close();
        return connection;
    }

build.gradle:

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'application'
    id 'org.openjfx.javafxplugin' version '0.0.8'
    id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version "5.0.0"
    id 'org.beryx.jlink' version '2.17.2'
}

group 'yayarh'
version '1.0'

sourceCompatibility = '11'
targetCompatibility = '11'
mainClassName = "$moduleName/yayarh.Launcher"

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
    implementation group: 'com.jfoenix', name: 'jfoenix', version: '9.0.9'
    implementation group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '8.0.19'
    implementation group: 'org.controlsfx', name: 'controlsfx', version: '11.0.0'
}


application {
    'yayarh.Launcher'
    applicationDefaultJvmArgs = ["--add-exports=javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior=com.jfoenix",
                                 "--add-exports=javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control=com.jfoenix",
                                 "--add-exports=javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.binding=com.jfoenix",
                                 "--add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.stage=com.jfoenix",
                                 "--add-exports=javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior=com.jfoenix",
                                 "--add-exports=javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event=com.jfoenix"]
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
    options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
}

jlink {
    launcher {
        name = 'Sifana'
        jvmArgs = applicationDefaultJvmArgs
    }
    jpackage {
        installerOptions = [
                '--description', 'Place a description here',
                '--copyright', 'All copyrights to...',
                '--vendor', 'vendor',
        ]

        installerType = project.findProperty('installerType')

        if (installerType == 'msi') {
            imageOptions += ['--icon', 'src/main/resources/yayarh/images/sifana_ico.ico']
            installerOptions += [
                    '--win-per-user-install', '--win-dir-chooser',
                    '--win-menu', '--win-shortcut'
            ]
        }

    }
}

jpackage {
    doFirst {
        project.getProperty('installerType') // throws exception if its missing
    }
}

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes "Main-Class": 'yayarh.Launcher'
    }
    from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
}

javafx {
    version = '11'
    modules = ['javafx.controls', 'javafx.fxml']
}

错误堆栈跟踪:

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174) at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:197)
        at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:677)
        at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:228)

        at sifana/yayarh.classes.ConnectionManager.createDatabase(ConnectionMana
ger.java:25)
        at sifana/yayarh.classes.ConnectionManager.initiateConnection(ConnectionManager.java:18)
        at sifana/yayarh.Main.start(Main.java:25)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:846)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:455)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:428)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:427)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:174)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeProtocol.java:338)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:777)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(NativeAuthenticationProvider.ja
va:486)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.connect(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:202)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.connect(NativeProtocol.java:1340)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:157)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:956)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:826)
        ... 17 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:128)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:117)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:308)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert$AlertConsumer.consume(Alert.java:279)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.dispatch(TransportContext.java:181)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:164)

        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1152)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1063)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:402)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.ExportControlled.performTlsHandshake(ExportControlled.java:336)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.performTlsHandshake(StandardSocketFactory.java:188)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.performTlsHandshake(NativeSocketConnection.java:99)
        at yayarh.merged.module/com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeProtocol.java:329)
        ... 24 more

请注意，从 IDE 运行时它可以完美运行。

Answer 1

我在使用 JPackage 时也遇到了此错误，导出后收到 SSLHandshakeExceptions，但在 IDE 本身内没有收到 SSLHandshakeExceptions。出现此错误的原因是 Java 11 使用 TLSv1.3 的方式，该方式在导出 jpackage 时会意外工作。这是我修复它的方法。创建SSL连接时，需要强制TLSv1.2。

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");

sslContext.init(null, null, new SecureRandom());

SocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

/* 使用socketFactory 初始化您的SSL 连接*/