android - 保存首选项

Question

我是 Android 编程的初学者，不幸的是我遇到了问题:)

我的游戏中有方法 writeSettings()，我试图保存一些变量，以便在想通过 readSettings() 方法加载上一场游戏时使用它.有first(second)PlayerName, first(second)PlayerScore等参数。我正在尝试使用 SharedPreferences 来保存它们，但在启动程序时出现“强制关闭”对话框。

SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE); //Global variable

    private void writeSettings() {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
                editor.putInt("timeSave", time);
                editor.putString("firstPlayerNameSave", firstPlayerNameTextView.getText().toString());
                editor.putString("secondPlayerNameSave", secondPlayerNameTextView.getText().toString());
                editor.putString("firstPlayerScoreSave", firstPlayerScoreTextView.getText().toString());
                editor.putString("secondPlayerScoreSave", secondPlayerScoreTextView.getText().toString());
                editor.putInt("nowPlayerSave", nowPlayer);        
                editor.commit();

        }


       private void readSettings() {
    //"time" parameter program reads in another method
                    firstPlayerNameTextView.setText(preferences.getString("firstPlayerNameSave", ""));
                    secondPlayerNameTextView.setText(preferences.getString("secondPlayerNameSave", ""));
                    firstPlayerScoreTextView.setText(preferences.getString("firstPlayerScoreSave", ""));
                    secondPlayerScoreTextView.setText(preferences.getString("secondPlayerScoreSave", ""));
                    nowPlayer = preferences.getInt("nowPlayerSave", -1);

            }

我怎么知道，问题出现在 writeSettings() 的第一个条目中。 但我不知道我做错了什么？

对不起我的英语。

更新。

12-23 16:23:31.334: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.game/com.game.Game}: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2512)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread.java:119)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1863)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.getPackageName(ContextWrapper.java:120)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.Activity.getLocalClassName(Activity.java:3410)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.Activity.getPreferences(Activity.java:3444)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at com.game.Game.<init>(Game.java:69)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1479)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2409)
12-23 16:23:31.520: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(410):     ... 11 more

Game.java:69 是一个 SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);

Answer 1

我是这样做的:

Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context).edit();
                editor.putString("firstPlayerNameSave", firstPlayerNameTextView.getText().toString());              
                editor.commit();

阅读:

firstPlayerNameTextView.setText(PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context).getString("firstPlayerNameSave", ""));