我尝试使用 Jetty Web 服务器在 Geronimo 容器上部署 Java EE Web 应用程序。不幸的是我遇到了一些麻烦，我收到了 NoSuchMethod 错误。我看到有人有类似的问题，解决方案是从类路径中删除多余的 spring-framework 库。但这对我不起作用，我的类路径构建正确。这是 WEB-INF/lib 目录的内容:
aopalliance-1.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
h2-1.3.164.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final.jar
hibernate-core-3.6.9.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
javassist-3.12.1.GA.jar
log4j-1.2.16.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar
spring-aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-hibernate3-2.0.8.jar
spring-jdbc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.1.1.RELEASE-sources.jar
引用冗余库的问题，Web 容器是否可能加载自己的 spring-framework 版本与 WEB-INF/lib 中给出的版本不同？我认为 WEB-INF/lib 目录具有更好的优先级...这是我在 Geronimo 下的第一个项目，但我看到该项目可以包含 geronimo-web.xml 文件，也许我应该在那里放置一些引用库加载/依赖项的内容？
这是堆栈跟踪:
Geronimo Application Server started
2012-02-24 20:19:17,463 WARN [JettyModuleBuilder] Web application . does not contain a WEB-INF/geronimo-web.xml deployment plan. This may or may not be a problem, depending on whether you have things like resource references that need to be resolved. You can also give the deployer a separate deployment plan file on the command line.
2012-02-24 20:19:22,122 ERROR [log] failed dispatcher
org.apache.xbean.recipe.ConstructionException: Error invoking constructor: public org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet()
at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ReflectionUtil$ConstructorFactory.create(ReflectionUtil.java:962)
at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ObjectRecipe.internalCreate(ObjectRecipe.java:276)
at org.apache.xbean.recipe.AbstractRecipe.create(AbstractRecipe.java:96)
at org.apache.xbean.recipe.AbstractRecipe.create(AbstractRecipe.java:61)
at org.apache.geronimo.j2ee.annotation.Holder.newInstance(Holder.java:173)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.JettyWebAppContext.newInstance(JettyWebAppContext.java:317)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.InternalJettyServletHolder.newInstance(InternalJettyServletHolder.java:81)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:253)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.InternalJettyServletHolder.internalDoStart(InternalJettyServletHolder.java:120)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.InternalJettyServletHolder.access$000(InternalJettyServletHolder.java:38)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.InternalJettyServletHolder$StartCommand.lifecycleMethod(InternalJettyServletHolder.java:131)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.AbstractImmutableHandler.lifecycleCommand(AbstractImmutableHandler.java:62)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.ThreadClassloaderHandler.lifecycleCommand(ThreadClassloaderHandler.java:57)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.AbstractImmutableHandler.lifecycleCommand(AbstractImmutableHandler.java:60)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.InstanceContextHandler.lifecycleCommand(InstanceContextHandler.java:81)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.AbstractImmutableHandler.lifecycleCommand(AbstractImmutableHandler.java:60)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.UserTransactionHandler.lifecycleCommand(UserTransactionHandler.java:63)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.AbstractImmutableHandler.lifecycleCommand(AbstractImmutableHandler.java:60)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.handler.ComponentContextHandler.lifecycleCommand(ComponentContextHandler.java:57)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.InternalJettyServletHolder.doStart(InternalJettyServletHolder.java:107)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:40)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:612)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.updateMappings(ServletHandler.java:980)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.setServletMappings(ServletHandler.java:1037)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.addServletMapping(ServletHandler.java:736)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.JettyWebAppContext.registerServletHolder(JettyWebAppContext.java:497)
at org.apache.geronimo.jetty6.JettyServletHolder.<init>(JettyServletHolder.java:80)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor62.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstance.createInstance(GBeanInstance.java:948)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.attemptFullStart(GBeanInstanceState.java:268)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.start(GBeanInstanceState.java:102)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstance.start(GBeanInstance.java:541)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanDependency.attemptFullStart(GBeanDependency.java:111)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanDependency.addTarget(GBeanDependency.java:146)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanDependency$1.running(GBeanDependency.java:120)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicLifecycleMonitor.fireRunningEvent(BasicLifecycleMonitor.java:176)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicLifecycleMonitor.access$300(BasicLifecycleMonitor.java:44)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicLifecycleMonitor$RawLifecycleBroadcaster.fireRunningEvent(BasicLifecycleMonitor.java:254)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.attemptFullStart(GBeanInstanceState.java:294)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.start(GBeanInstanceState.java:102)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstance.start(GBeanInstance.java:541)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanDependency.attemptFullStart(GBeanDependency.java:111)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanDependency.addTarget(GBeanDependency.java:146)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanDependency$1.running(GBeanDependency.java:120)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicLifecycleMonitor.fireRunningEvent(BasicLifecycleMonitor.java:176)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicLifecycleMonitor.access$300(BasicLifecycleMonitor.java:44)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicLifecycleMonitor$RawLifecycleBroadcaster.fireRunningEvent(BasicLifecycleMonitor.java:254)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.attemptFullStart(GBeanInstanceState.java:294)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.start(GBeanInstanceState.java:102)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstanceState.startRecursive(GBeanInstanceState.java:124)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstance.startRecursive(GBeanInstance.java:555)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicKernel.startRecursiveGBean(BasicKernel.java:379)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.config.ConfigurationUtil.startConfigurationGBeans(ConfigurationUtil.java:456)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.config.KernelConfigurationManager.start(KernelConfigurationManager.java:188)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.config.SimpleConfigurationManager.startConfiguration(SimpleConfigurationManager.java:563)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.config.SimpleConfigurationManager.startConfiguration(SimpleConfigurationManager.java:544)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke(ReflectionMethodInvoker.java:34)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanOperation.invoke(GBeanOperation.java:124)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstance.invoke(GBeanInstance.java:867)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicKernel.invoke(BasicKernel.java:239)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.KernelGBean.invoke(KernelGBean.java:342)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke(ReflectionMethodInvoker.java:34)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanOperation.invoke(GBeanOperation.java:124)
at org.apache.geronimo.gbean.runtime.GBeanInstance.invoke(GBeanInstance.java:867)
at org.apache.geronimo.kernel.basic.BasicKernel.invoke(BasicKernel.java:239)
at org.apache.geronimo.system.jmx.MBeanGBeanBridge.invoke(MBeanGBeanBridge.java:172)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1427)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$200(RMIConnectionImpl.java:72)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1265)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1367)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:788)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor82.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:305)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArguments(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;)[Ljava/lang/Class;
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.getRequiredTypeInfo(GenericConversionService.java:275)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.addConverter(GenericConversionService.java:93)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService.addScalarConverters(DefaultConversionService.java:61)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService.addDefaultConverters(DefaultConversionService.java:53)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService.<init>(DefaultConversionService.java:42)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.<init>(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:44)
at org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.<init>(PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:42)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.<init>(AbstractEnvironment.java:101)
at org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment.<init>(StandardEnvironment.java:54)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment.<init>(StandardServletEnvironment.java:43)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.<init>(HttpServletBean.java:90)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.<init>(FrameworkServlet.java:211)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.<init>(DispatcherServlet.java:323)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ReflectionUtil$ConstructorFactory.create(ReflectionUtil.java:952)
... 96 more
最佳答案
最后我找到了两种可能的解决方案。更明显的一种是使用 Geronimo 专用的 Spring 库，例如 Geronimo v2.1 使用 Spring 2.5.6。另一个更合理的方法是创建/编辑 geronimo-web.xml。对我来说，我必须覆盖加载顺序，这意味着 WEB-INF/lib 库有更好的优先级被加载。
<sys:environment>
<sys:hidden-classes>
<sys:filter>org.springframework</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.hibernate</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>javax.persistence</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.apache.log4j</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.slf4j</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.apache.tiles</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>javassist</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.h2</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.dom4j</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.apache.commons</sys:filter>
<sys:filter>org.aopalliance</sys:filter>
</sys:hidden-classes>
</sys:environment>
关于java - 使用 Jetty 在 Geronimo v2.1 下使用 Spring，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9437011/