java - 如何访问servlet并下载附件？

Question

我有以下代码片段尝试对我的 servlet 进行 HTTP 调用:

    try {
        // Construct data
        String data = URLEncoder.encode("rpt_type", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportType, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_project", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportProject, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_mrv_creator", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportMrvCreator, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_gi_recipient", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportGiRecipient, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_plant", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportPlant, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_sloc", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportStorageLoc, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_gi_no", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportGiNo, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("date_sap_gi_fr", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportDateGiFrom, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("date_sap_gi_to", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportDateGiTo, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_partno", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportPartNo, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("rpt_so_no", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportSvcOrderNo, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("date_scan_fr", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportDateScanFrom, "UTF-8");
        data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("date_scan_to", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(reportDateScanTo, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("[data]\n" + data);

        // Send data
        String urlString = "http://localhost:8080/aerobook/GIStatusReportDownload?" + data;
        System.out.println("[url] " + urlString);
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        //conn.setDoOutput(true);
        //OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        //wr.write(data);
        //wr.flush();

        // Get the response
        BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        //wr.close();
        rd.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

我的调试输出:

[data]
rpt_type=d&rpt_project=aaa&rpt_mrv_creator=bbb&rpt_gi_recipient=ccc&rpt_plant=ddd&rpt_sloc=eee&rpt_gi_no=fff&date_sap_gi_fr=02%2F05%2F2012&date_sap_gi_to=03%2F05%2F2012&rpt_partno=ggg&rpt_so_no=hhh&date_scan_fr=26%2F05%2F2012&date_scan_to=31%2F05%2F2012
[url] http://localhost:8080/aerobook/GIStatusReportDownload?rpt_type=d&rpt_project=aaa&rpt_mrv_creator=bbb&rpt_gi_recipient=ccc&rpt_plant=ddd&rpt_sloc=eee&rpt_gi_no=fff&date_sap_gi_fr=02%2F05%2F2012&date_sap_gi_to=03%2F05%2F2012&rpt_partno=ggg&rpt_so_no=hhh&date_scan_fr=26%2F05%2F2012&date_scan_to=31%2F05%2F2012

在我的 servlet 上(在与上述代码不同的单独文件中)，我生成了一个 Excel 文件以供下载:

    res.setContentType(sContentType);
    res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + sExcelFileName + "\"");
    OutputStream oOutStrm = res.getOutputStream();
    wbBook.write(oOutStrm);
    oOutStrm.close();

我的问题是，从我的代码生成的 URL(如上面的调试输出所示)，我可以访问我的 servlet，并且我设法获得“另存为”对话框。

我想获取生成的文件的内容以在我的代码中使用。有什么方法可以从我的代码中以字节流或任何其他格式获取附件吗？

<小时/>

编辑＃3:清理顶部

Answer 1

当您在浏览器中输入 URI 时，您正在执行 GET 请求。然而，您的客户端 Java 代码会生成 POST 请求，并发送正文中的参数，而不是 URI。

您可能想要查看 HTTP 跟踪并进行比较。