java - 从 AsyncTask 触发时 SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase 上出现 NullPointerException

Question

我在这里收到 java.lang.NullPointerException 错误:

com.mysite.datasources.ArticlesDataSource.open(ArticlesDataSource.java:88)

代码是这样的:

public void open() throws SQLException
{
    database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //this is line 88
}

它是从 ArticlesDataSource 中的 importArticles() 函数调用的。

从我的 SplashScreenActivity 调用时效果很好:

articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(context);
try {
    articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);
    ...

但是当我尝试从 ImportArticlesAsync(在 MainActivity 内)调用它时，我收到 NullPointerException 错误。

//This is within my MainActivity class

    //...
    ImportArticlesAsync importArticlesAsync = new ImportArticlesAsync(this);
    importArticlesAsync.execute("");
}

private class ImportArticlesAsync extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{

    Context mContext;
    //ProgressDialog waitSpinner;
    private ArticlesDataSource articlesDataSource;
    //ConfigurationContainer configuration = ConfigurationContainer.getInstance();

    public ImportArticlesAsync(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        //waitSpinner = new ProgressDialog(this.context);
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params)
    {
        //IMPORTS THE ARTICLES FROM THE RSS FEED (adds or updates)
    //tried just mContext //notice
    //tried mContext.getApplicationContext() //ERROR / crash

        articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(mContext);
        try {
            articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(
                    mContext,
                    "NOTICE: Could not import/update " + Section.currentSection.toString() + " articles.",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toast.show();
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

        //loads article from database to the list
        loadArticlesIntoList(Section.currentSection);
}
}

根据我所读到的内容，大多数人认为这一定是不正确的上下文。但是 - 我还不太了解上下文，并且已经尝试了我能想到的所有方法(并阅读了很多有关上下文的内容)。

<小时/>

我尝试对我的“代码”进行图表/更清晰的解释:

//YAY this works!
SplashScreenActivity
    -LoadApplication (AsyncTask)
        -doInBackground
             articlesDataSource = new ArticleDataSource(context);
             articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);

//BOO, this doesn't work!
MainActivity
    -ImportArticlesAsync
        -doInBackground (AsyncTask)
             articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(context);
             articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);

<小时/>

每个请求 - dbHelper 在此处设置:

private SQLiteDatabase database;
private DbHelper dbHelper;
private PhotosDataSource photosdatasource;
private SectionsDataSource sectionsdatasource;

public ArticlesDataSource(Context context)
{
    mContext = context;
    dbHelper = new DbHelper(mContext);
    photosdatasource = new PhotosDataSource(context);
    sectionsdatasource = new SectionsDataSource(context);
}

public void open() throws SQLException
{
    database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}

<小时/>

代码:

com.mysite.news

• SplashScreenActivity.java - http://pastebin.com/ZaunrrzY
• MainActivity.java - http://pastebin.com/k08sDLaJ

com.mysite.models

• Article.java - http://pastebin.com/SBEqrCuw
• Photo.java - http://pastebin.com/75DVzK6Z
• Section.java - http://pastebin.com/0YYkk5JQ

com.mysite.datasources

• ArticlesDataSource.java - http://pastebin.com/bFM4G0xT
• SectionsDataSource.java - http://pastebin.com/pKZQHt9U
• PhotosDataSource.java - http://pastebin.com/sZTZd4ZP

com.mysite.utilites

• DbHelper.java - http://pastebin.com/PMCFrVyG

AndroidManifest.xml - http://pastebin.com/hHF86f4d

<小时/>

错误:

07-20 21:33:26.721: W/System.err(8260): java.lang.NullPointerException 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在android.content.ContextWrapper.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextWrapper.java:203) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:118) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在com.mysite.datasources.ArticlesDataSource.open(ArticlesDataSource.java:88) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在com.mysite.datasources.ArticlesDataSource.importArticles(ArticlesDataSource.java:101) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在 com.mysite.news.MainActivity$ImportArticlesAsync.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:194) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在 com.mysite.news.MainActivity$ImportArticlesAsync.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:1) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在android.os.AsyncTask $ 2.call(AsyncTask.java:185) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask $ Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:306) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1088) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W/System.err(8260):在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:581) 07-20 21:33:26.721: W/System.err(8260): 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019)

<小时/>

SectionSelectedListener.java

package com.mysite.news;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

public class SectionSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener
{
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id)
    {
        MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
        mainActivity.sectionSelected();     
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        // Do nothing       
    }

}

Answer 1

传递给 AsyncTask 的 Context 引用为 null。当您实例化一个新的 MainActivity 只是为了调用 sectionSelected() 方法时，就会出现问题。你永远不应该自己实例化一个 Activity!

最简单的解决方案是简单地创建一个匿名内部类作为MainActivity中的监听器:

sectionsSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener()
{
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
       sectionSelected();     
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        // Do nothing       
    }

});