android - 如何在 WebView 上正确实现 NestedScrollingChild

标签 android webview android-support-library android-collapsingtoolbarlayout android-appbarlayout

支持库提供的 NestedScrollView 不能与 WebView 一起正常工作(相关 bug report )。因此，我已经着手为 WebView 实现 NestedScrollingChild 并且它似乎在第一次滚动、折叠和展开 AppBarLayout 时工作正常但任何后续卷轴都无法折叠它。

我的 WebView:

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.view.NestedScrollingChild;
import android.support.v4.view.NestedScrollingChildHelper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;

/**
 * Created by carlos on 2/19/16.
 */
public class MyWebView extends WebView implements NestedScrollingChild {
    private static final String TAG = MyWebView.class.getSimpleName();
    private NestedScrollingChildHelper helper = new NestedScrollingChildHelper(this);

    public MyWebView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, boolean privateBrowsing) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, privateBrowsing);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {

        int dx = l - oldl;
        int dy = t - oldt;
        if (dy != 0) helper.startNestedScroll(View.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
        helper.dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, null, null);
        if (dy != 0) helper.stopNestedScroll();

        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isNestedScrollingEnabled() {
        return helper.isNestedScrollingEnabled();
    }

    @Override
    public void setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        helper.setNestedScrollingEnabled(enabled);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes) {
        return helper.startNestedScroll(axes);
    }

    @Override
    public void stopNestedScroll() {
        helper.stopNestedScroll();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNestedScrollingParent() {
        return helper.hasNestedScrollingParent();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int[] offsetInWindow) {
        return helper.dispatchNestedScroll(dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed, offsetInWindow);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, int[] consumed, int[] offsetInWindow) {
        return helper.dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, consumed, offsetInWindow);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) {
        return helper.dispatchNestedFling(velocityX, velocityY, consumed);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        return helper.dispatchNestedPreFling(velocityX, velocityY);
    }
}

我的 Activity :

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class ScrollingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scrolling);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        MyWebView view = (MyWebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        view.setNestedScrollingEnabled(true);
        view.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        WebSettings settings = view.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setAllowContentAccess(true);
        settings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
        settings.setDatabaseEnabled(true);
        settings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        settings.setRenderPriority(WebSettings.RenderPriority.HIGH);
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setSupportZoom(true);
        settings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        settings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);

        settings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
        settings.setAppCachePath(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath());
        settings.setDatabaseEnabled(true);
        settings.setSupportMultipleWindows(true);
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        settings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        settings.setAllowContentAccess(true);
        settings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
        settings.setSaveFormData(true);
        // findViewById(R.id.nested).setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
        // view.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
        view.loadUrl("http://vimeo.com");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_scrolling, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

我的样式.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>

</resources>

我的尺寸文件:

<resources>
    <dimen name="app_bar_height">180dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="fab_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="text_margin">16dp</dimen>
</resources>

我的 Activity 布局(activity_scrolling.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="com.childscrollview.ScrollingActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/app_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/app_bar_height"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|snap|enterAlways">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"/>

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <com.childscrollview.MyWebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
        ></com.childscrollview.MyWebView>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/app_bar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|end"/>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

那么我的实现有什么问题或者这是一个错误？

谢谢。

编辑:谷歌现在说 WebView isn't supported像这样。

最佳答案

我测试了很多WebView，它们实现了NestedScrollingChild。

但是，唯一正确的实现位于https://github.com/takahirom/webview-in-coordinatorlayout/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/github/takahirom/webview_in_coodinator_layout/NestedWebView.java。

您无需任何修改即可使用NestedWebView。它工作起来非常顺利。

我也想分享我的 XML 文件。

web_view_fragment_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/coordinator_layout"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/app_bar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:elevation="4dp"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" >

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar_layout"

            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"

            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">

            <!-- Toolbar -->
            <include layout="@layout/toolbar"/>

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <!-- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14171471/remove-vertical-padding-from-horizontal-progressbar -->
    <!-- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32464749/horizontal-progress-bar-is-not-visible-if-placed-above-toolbar-for-android-5 -->
    <ProgressBar
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="8dp"
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
        android:layout_gravity="top"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="-4dp"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        android:max="100" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:foreground="?attr/headerShadow"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

一个 fragment ，包含ViewAnimator(多个WebView被添加到ViewAnimator和一个底部导航栏。

fragment 被添加到content FragmeLayout

web_view_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/web_view_linear_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal" >

    <ViewAnimator
        android:id="@+id/web_view_view_animator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
    />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/navigation_linear_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/left_linear_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.5"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
            android:theme="@style/Base.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark" >
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/left_image_view"
                android:scaleType="center"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_chevron_left_white_24dp"
                android:layout_width="48dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/right_linear_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.5"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
            android:theme="@style/Base.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"

            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/next_text_view"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"

                android:gravity="center_vertical|right"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:textSize="12sp"
                android:maxLines = "2"
                android:minLines = "1"
                android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"/>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/right_image_view"
                android:scaleType="center"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_chevron_right_white_24dp"
                android:layout_width="48dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

这是结果

滚动前的结果

enter image description here

滚动后的结果

enter image description here

关于android - 如何在 WebView 上正确实现 NestedScrollingChild，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35510250/

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