java - Android 应用程序因网络原因意外关闭

Question

我正在开发我的第一个 Android 应用程序。截至目前，我的笔记本电脑上运行着一个小型服务器，并从 eclipse android 套件 (4.0.3) 的示例中获取了“Skeleton App”示例。我尝试引入一个基本的套接字连接，以最终发送和接收字符串。该应用程序曾经抛出一个 IO 预授权被拒绝的异常，但是一旦我添加了该行:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

应用程序只是意外关闭。如果该行不存在，则应用程序不会关闭，但我当然会得到该异常。

这是我的代码:

服务器:

public class net {
    public static void main(String [] args){
            ServerSocket ss;
            try {
                    ss = new ServerSocket(10017);
                    System.out.println("waiting");
                    Socket newSock = ss.accept();
                    System.out.println("success!");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("FAIL");
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

}

客户端(我添加并调用了 buildNet() 方法):

public class SkeletonActivity extends Activity {

static final private int BACK_ID = Menu.FIRST;
static final private int CLEAR_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
static private int port = 10013;
static private String address;
static Socket sock;

private EditText mEditor;

public SkeletonActivity() {
}

/** Called with the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
    setContentView(R.layout.skeleton_activity);

    // Find the text editor view inside the layout, because we
    // want to do various programmatic things with it.
    mEditor = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editor);

    // Hook up button presses to the appropriate event handler.
    ((Button) findViewById(R.id.back)).setOnClickListener(mBackListener);
    ((Button) findViewById(R.id.clear)).setOnClickListener(mClearListener);


    //
    //THIS IS WHERE BUILD NET IS CALLED. ITS RESULT IS RETURNED AND PRINTED TO THE
    //SCREEN OF THE APP
    //
    mEditor.setText(buildNet());
}

/**
 * Called when the activity is about to start interacting with the user.
 */
@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
}

public String buildNet(){
    FileWriter fstream= null;
    BufferedWriter out = null;

    try {
        address = "192.168.1.122";
        sock = new Socket(address, port);
        return "YES";
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        return "UNKNOWN HOST";
    } catch (IOException e) {
        return e.getMessage();
    }
}

/**
 * Called when your activity's options menu needs to be created.
 */
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

    // We are going to create two menus. Note that we assign them
    // unique integer IDs, labels from our string resources, and
    // given them shortcuts.
    menu.add(0, BACK_ID, 0, R.string.back).setShortcut('0', 'b');
    menu.add(0, CLEAR_ID, 0, R.string.clear).setShortcut('1', 'c');

    return true;
}

/**
 * Called right before your activity's option menu is displayed.
 */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

    // Before showing the menu, we need to decide whether the clear
    // item is enabled depending on whether there is text to clear.
    menu.findItem(CLEAR_ID).setVisible(mEditor.getText().length() > 0);

    return true;
}

/**
 * Called when a menu item is selected.
 */
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case BACK_ID:
        finish();
        return true;
    case CLEAR_ID:
        mEditor.setText("");
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

/**
 * A call-back for when the user presses the back button.
 */
OnClickListener mBackListener = new OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        finish();
    }
};

/**
 * A call-back for when the user presses the clear button.
 */
OnClickListener mClearListener = new OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        mEditor.setText("");
    }
};

}

MANIFEST.XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<!-- This file describes the code in the SkeletonApp package, which is
     used by the system to determine how to start your application and
     integrate it with the rest of the system.  -->

<!-- Declare the contents of this Android application.  The namespace
     attribute brings in the Android platform namespace, and the package
     supplies a unique name for the application.  When writing your
     own application, the package name must be changed from "com.example.*"
     to come from a domain that you own or have control over. -->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.skeletonapp">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="11"/>
<!-- This package contains an application...  The 'label' is the name
     to display to the user for the overall application, and provides
     a default label for all following components.  The syntax here is a
     reference to one of our string resources.-->
<application android:label="@string/skeleton_app">

    <!-- An Activity in the application - this is something the user
         can launch and interact with.  The "name" attribute is the
         name of the class within your package that implements this
         activity. -->
    <activity android:name="SkeletonActivity">

        <!-- An IntentFilter tells the system when it should use your
             activity.  This allows the user to get to your activity
             without someone having to explicitly know to launch your
             class "com.examplel.android.skeletonapp.SkeletonActivity". -->
        <intent-filter>
            <!-- The MAIN action describes a main entry point into an
                 activity, without any associated data. -->
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <!-- This places this activity into the main app list. -->
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>

    </activity>

</application> </manifest>

Answer 1

您很可能会收到NetworkOnMainThreadException。您应该将对 buildNet() 的调用放在 AsyncTask 中，并在 onPostExecute 中返回结果(一个 String > 在你的情况下)，并将其设置为 TextView。

Here's the docs/guide用于使用 AsyncTask。