android - 仅当应用程序未运行 android 时显示推送通知

Question

在我的应用程序中，我将推送通知与 GCM 集成在一起。每当出现通知时，它都能正常工作。但即使用户在应用程序内，推送通知也会出现。我希望仅当用户不在应用程序中时才显示通知。

这是我的推送通知代码:

GcmBroadcastReceiver

public class GcmBroadcastReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(GCMNotificationIntentService.class.getPackage().getName(), 
            GCMNotificationIntentService.class.getName());
    startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp)));
    setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);
}
}

GCMnotificationIntentService.Class

public class GCMNotificationIntentService extends IntentService {

public static int notificationId = 10;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
private boolean login_status = false;


public GCMNotificationIntentService() {
    super("GcmIntentService");
}

public static final String TAG = GCMNotificationIntentService.class.getSimpleName();

@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
    GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
    // The getMessageType() intent parameter must be the intent you received
    // in your BroadcastReceiver.
    String messageType = gcm.getMessageType(intent);

    if ( !extras.isEmpty() ) { // has effect of unparcelling Bundle
        /*
         * Filter messages based on message type. Since it is likely that
         * GCM will be extended in the future with new message types, just
         * ignore any message types you're not interested in, or that you
         * don't recognize.
         */
        if ( GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_ERROR.equals(messageType) ) {
            sendNotification("Send error: " + extras.toString());
        } else if ( GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETED.equals(messageType) ) {
            sendNotification("Deleted messages on server: " + extras.toString());
            // If it's a regular GCM message, do some work.
        } else if ( GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE.equals(messageType) ) {
            sendNotification(extras.getString("message"));
            Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
        }
    }
    // Release the wake lock provided by the WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
    GcmBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
}

private void sendNotification(String msg) {

    mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
            .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.notification_title))
            .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(msg)).setContentText(msg);
    Uri uri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
    mBuilder.setSound(uri);
    mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
    mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
    mNotificationManager.notify(notificationId++, mBuilder.build());
}
}

In ManifestFile

 <receiver
        android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

            <category android:name="com.medlife.deliveryagent" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
  <service android:name=".GCMNotificationIntentService" />

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激!!!

Answer 1

做这样的事情通过调用下面的方法来检查你的应用程序是否在前台，并根据返回值 true 或 false 做你剩下的工作

public boolean checkApp(){
       ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) this
                .getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

        // get the info from the currently running task
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> taskInfo = am.getRunningTasks(1);

        ComponentName componentInfo = taskInfo.get(0).topActivity;
        if (componentInfo.getPackageName().equalsIgnoreCase("YourPackage")) {
            return true;
        } else {
           return false;
        }
  }