我的代码:
这是一个GUI程序
我画了一些矩形,并将它们放入 HashMap 形状中(使用 addShape());
currShape
指向鼠标所按住的形状。
当鼠标按下(mousePressed())时,我想更改该项目,但尽管hashCode()和equal()相同,但我找不到它。
HashMap<Shape, ShapeInfo> shapes;
private Shape currShape = null;
public void addShape(Point point)
{
switch (actState)
{
case DRAWREC:
currShape = new Rectangle(point);
break;
case DRAWCIR:
currShape = new Ellipse2D.Double(point.getX(), point.getY(), 10.0, 10.0);
break;
case DRAWLIN:
currShape = new Line2D.Double(point.getX(), point.getY(), point.getX(), point.getY());
break;
default:
break;
}
shapes.put(currShape, new ShapeInfo(false, color));
repaint();
}
public Shape findShape(Point point)
{
int curx = point.x, cury = point.y;
for (Shape shape : shapes.keySet())
{
if (shape instanceof Rectangle)
{
Rectangle rec = (Rectangle)shape;
if (!drawCompleted(rec) && (rec.contains(point) ||
rec.contains(curx, cury - ShapeInfo.SIZE) || rec.contains(curx, cury + ShapeInfo.SIZE) ||
rec.contains(curx - ShapeInfo.SIZE, cury) || rec.contains(curx + ShapeInfo.SIZE, cury)))
return shape;
}
}
return null;
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event)
{
Shape shape = findShape(event.getPoint());
System.out.println(shape);
if (currShape != null && currShape != shape)
setComplted();
currShape = shape;
if (event.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1 &&
currShape == null || drawCompleted(currShape))
addShape(event.getPoint());
posState = getPos(event.getPoint());
}
public void setComplted()
{
try
{
System.out.println("Completed");
System.out.println(shapes.size());
for (Shape shape : shapes.keySet())
{
if (shape.equals(currShape))
System.out.println("equal : " + shape + ":" + shape.hashCode());
else
System.out.println(shape + ":" + shape.hashCode());
}
System.out.println("Current" + ":" + currShape + ":" + currShape.hashCode());
System.out.println(shapes.containsKey(currShape) + "\n");
}
catch (Exception error)
{
error.printStackTrace();
}
}
结果是
equal
java.awt.Rectangle[x=199,y=37,width=176,height=194]:776675328
java.awt.Rectangle[x=199,y=37,width=176,height=194]:776675328
false
hashCode()
是一样的,equals()
返回 true,但是为什么 containKey
返回 false?
为什么在shapes中找不到currShape
?
最佳答案
问题是 Rectangle
是一个可变类,可变类的实例不是好的哈希键。添加它们后,您不得修改它们。如果您在添加后修改它们,它们的哈希码会发生变化,并且查找可能会失败。迭代时您仍然会遇到该对象,但依赖哈希码(及其不变性)的所有操作都将失败。
请注意,如果您不需要在 equals
方法意义上查找相等实例,但想要查找实例,则可以使用 IdentityHashMap
。这将忽略形状的状态并找到实例,即使发生变异,但是,例如创建一个等效的矩形
来查找匹配项是行不通的。你不能两者兼得。
关于java - HashMap 有什么问题?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20097112/