android - 如何让点对点 WiFi 服务发现工作？

Question

我正在尝试使用两台具有点对点 WiFi 连接的 Android 设备构建服务器-客户端架构。我在客户端和服务器之间有明确的区别，所以我试图删除不必要的代码。使用来自 http://developer.android.com/training/connect-devices-wirelessly/nsd-wifi-direct.html 的说明我有...

点对点服务

public class PeerToPeerService {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PeerToPeerService.class);

    private WifiP2pManager mManager;
    private WifiP2pManager.Channel mChannel;
    private final Context mContext;
    private final WifiP2pDnsSdServiceInfo mService;

    public PeerToPeerService(Context context, String name) {
        mContext = context;

        Map<String, String> record = new HashMap<String, String>();
        record.put(Constants.SERVICE_PROPERTY_NAME, name);
        record.put(Constants.SERVICE_PROPERTY_PORT, "12345");

        mService = WifiP2pDnsSdServiceInfo.newInstance(
                "_test", "_presence._tcp", record);
    }

    public void start() {
        mManager = (WifiP2pManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE);
        mChannel = mManager.initialize(mContext, mContext.getMainLooper(), null);

        mManager.addLocalService(mChannel, mService, new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {
                LOG.info("Started Service");
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int error) {
                LOG.warn("Failed to Start Service: {}", error);
            }
        });
    }

    public void stop() {
        mManager.removeLocalService(mChannel, mService, null);
        mManager = null;
        LOG.info("Stopped Service");
    }
}

点对点客户端

public class PeerToPeerClient {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PeerToPeerClient.class);

    private WifiP2pManager mManager;
    private WifiP2pManager.Channel mChannel;
    private final Context mContext;

    public PeerToPeerClient(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }

    public void findServices() {
        mManager = (WifiP2pManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE);
        mChannel = mManager.initialize(mContext, mContext.getMainLooper(), null);

        mManager.setDnsSdResponseListeners(mChannel,
                new DnsSdServiceResponseListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onDnsSdServiceAvailable(String instanceName,
                            String registrationType, WifiP2pDevice device) {
                        LOG.info("A");
                        LOG.info("Service Found: {}:{}", instanceName, registrationType);
                    }
                }, 
                new DnsSdTxtRecordListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onDnsSdTxtRecordAvailable(String fullDomainName, Map<String, String> record,
                            WifiP2pDevice device) {
                        LOG.info("B");
                        LOG.info("{}:{} is {}", device.deviceName, 
                                record.get(Constants.SERVICE_PROPERTY_PORT), record.get(Constants.SERVICE_PROPERTY_NAME));
                    }
                });

        WifiP2pDnsSdServiceRequest serviceRequest = WifiP2pDnsSdServiceRequest.newInstance();
        mManager.addServiceRequest(mChannel, serviceRequest,
                new ActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess() {
                        LOG.info("Added service discovery request");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(int error) {
                        LOG.info("Failed adding service discovery request: {}", error);
                    }
                });

        mManager.discoverServices(mChannel, new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {
                LOG.info("Service discovery initiated");
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int arg0) {
                LOG.info("Service discovery failed");
            }
        });
    }
}

每个单独的 ActionListener 都调用了 onSuccess，任何地方都没有失败。但是我从来没有得到任何 setDnsSdResponseListeners 回调。有什么我可能出错的想法吗？

Answer 1

我有一些在 Android 设备上使用 Wi-Fi Direct 的经验，我正在编写一个应用程序来临时连接设备并启用通过此链接聊天。

要在 Wi-Fi Direct 上被发现，两个设备都需要进行扫描，即。 mWifiP2pManager.discoverPeers()。 奇怪的是，这也影响了 DnsTxtRecordServices 的发现。因此，我发现如果您在两台设备上启动 scanning(discoverPeers()) 然后启动 discoverPeers()，它就可以工作。

希望对您有所帮助! :)