java - 插入行选择 jTable

Question

我有一个 JTable，每当我选择倒数第二列时，它都会插入一个空行，这工作正常。我还添加了 table.setRowSelectionInterval(lastRow,lastRow); 以同时选择新插入的行，但它抛出 java.lang.NullPointerException

需要帮助来选择最后插入的行。提前致谢。

public class JFrameTable extends javax.swing.JFrame {

protected JTable table;


public JFrameTable() {
    initComponents();

}

public  void setValueAt(int col){
     DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel) jTable1.getModel();
    if(col==2){
       Vector row = new Vector();
       row.add(null);
       row.add(null);
       row.add(null);
       row.add(null);

     model.addRow(row);
    }
}



private class MyKeyListener implements KeyListener {

    public MyKeyListener() {
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

        if(e.getKeyCode()==e.VK_TAB){
            int column = jTable1.getSelectedColumn();
            int rowCount= jTable1.getRowCount();
            int currentRow=jTable1.getSelectedRow();
            if(currentRow==rowCount-1) {
                jTable1.editCellAt(currentRow, column);
                jTable1.transferFocus();
           }
           if(column==3 && currentRow==rowCount-1){
                setValueAt(2);
           }
           if(column==3){
              currentRow++;
              column=0;
              jTable1.editCellAt(currentRow, column);
              jTable1.transferFocus();
          try{                
              table.setRowSelectionInterval(rowCount-1,rowCount-1);
          }catch(Exception ek){
              System.out.println(ek);
          } 
          }
           System.out.println(rowCount);
          }

    }
     @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }
     @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

    }

}

private class MySelectionListener implements ListSelectionListener {

    public MySelectionListener() {
    }

    @Override
    public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {

    }
}


private class setTableModelListener implements TableModelListener{
    public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {

}
}


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
    jTable1 = new javax.swing.JTable();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    jTable1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(75, 107, 221));
    jTable1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("SansSerif", 1, 15)); // NOI18N
    jTable1.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(254, 247, 247));
    jTable1.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
        new Object [][] {
            {null, null, null, null}
        },
        new String [] {
            "Name", "Roll", "Stream", "Sex"
        }
    ) {
        boolean[] canEdit = new boolean [] {
            true, true, true, false
        };

        public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
            return canEdit [columnIndex];
        }
    });
    jTable1.getModel().addTableModelListener(new setTableModelListener());
    jTable1.getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false);
    jTable1.setRowHeight(20);
    jTable1.getTableHeader().setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    jTable1.getTableHeader().setFont(new Font ("SansSerif", Font.BOLD ,15));
    jTable1.getTableHeader().setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(new MySelectionListener());
    jTable1.addKeyListener(new MyKeyListener());
    jTable1.setRowSelectionAllowed(true);
    jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTable1);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setResizable(false);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setPreferredWidth(150);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setResizable(false);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setPreferredWidth(50);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(2).setResizable(false);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(2).setPreferredWidth(30);
    jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(3).setResizable(false);

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 630, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 205, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addGap(0, 95, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrameTable.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrameTable.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrameTable.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrameTable.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new JFrameTable().setVisible(true);

        }
    });
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTable jTable1;
// End of variables declaration                   
  }

Answer 1

有几处错误......

1. 避免 KeyListener，使用 KeyListener 会带来一系列问题，key bindings API修复
2. 您使用 table.setRowSelectionInterval(rowCount-1,rowCount-1); 选择行，但 rowCount 不再有效，因为您添加了新行
3. transferFocus 用于将焦点转移到下一个可聚焦组件，这意味着 JTable 很可能会失去焦点，很确定这不是您想要的.

例如...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import javax.swing.InputMap;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class TestTable {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTable();
    }

    public TestTable() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(4, 4);
                JTable table = new JTable(model);

                InputMap im = table.getInputMap();
                im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_TAB, 0), "CellAction");

                ActionMap am = table.getActionMap();
                am.put("CellAction", new CellAction(table));

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new JScrollPane(table));
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class CellAction extends AbstractAction {

        private JTable table;

        public CellAction(JTable table) {
            this.table = table;
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int column = table.getSelectedColumn();
            int rowCount = table.getRowCount();
            int currentRow = table.getSelectedRow();
            if (currentRow == rowCount - 1) {
                table.editCellAt(currentRow, column);
            }
            if (column == 3 && currentRow == rowCount - 1) {
                DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel) table.getModel();
                Vector row = new Vector();
                row.add(null);
                row.add(null);
                row.add(null);
                row.add(null);

                model.addRow(row);
            }
            if (column == 3) {
                currentRow++;
                column = 0;
                table.setRowSelectionInterval(currentRow, currentRow);
                table.setColumnSelectionInterval(column, column);
                table.editCellAt(currentRow, column);
            }
        }

    }

}