java - 远程无状态 bean 的 JNDI 查找(hello world)

标签 java jakarta-ee netbeans glassfish ejb

对于连接到本地主机上的 Glassfish 的两个 Java SE 客户端，仅 the ACC client example ，与 the Netbeans Creating and Running an Application Client on the GlassFish Server tutorial 非常相似，连接。 RemoteJNDI(通过 CORBA 使用显式 JNDI 连接参数进行连接)会收到 NamingException。 RemoteJNDI 如何连接到本地主机上的 Netbeans、正确查找 bean 并执行该 bean？

RemoteJNDI 从 Glassfish appclient 运行。 Glassfish 显示:

thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$ 
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$ /home/thufir/glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
HelloEJB     <ejb>        
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$

在 ACC 客户端示例上运行 ant clean;ant run 可提供良好的输出:

-run:
     [java] hello world

run:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 26 seconds
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$

(这还会将 HelloClient 部署到 Glassfish。)

但是，尝试使用 appclient 和 JNDI 查找复制该输出会导致 NamingException: Lookup failed for 'hello.HelloBean'，而 ACC 客户端能够查找该输出bean 通过 ACC。为什么 RemoteJNDI 无法查找 bean？堆栈跟踪:

thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$ /home/thufir/glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client /home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar 
Sep 20, 2014 8:05:12 AM net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI main
INFO: {org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=4848, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1}
org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE: FINE: 00410008: Connection abort  vmcid: OMG  minor code: 8 completed: Maybe
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.connectionAbort(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.doOptimizedReadStrategy(ConnectionImpl.java:1288)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.doWork(ConnectionImpl.java:846)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
Caused by: org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE: FINE: 00410011: IOException received when reading from connection SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl[ java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:59218 remote=localhost/127.0.0.1:4848] ESTABLISHED true true]  vmcid: OMG  minor code: 11  completed: No
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.ioexceptionWhenReadingConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.nonBlockingRead(ConnectionImpl.java:1475)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.doOptimizedReadStrategy(ConnectionImpl.java:1242)
    ... 3 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: End-of-stream
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.nonBlockingRead(ConnectionImpl.java:1468)
    ... 4 more
Sep 20, 2014 8:05:46 AM net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI main
SEVERE: null
javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'hello.HelloBean' in SerialContext[myEnv={org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=4848, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Unable to acquire SerialContextProvider for SerialContext[myEnv={org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=4848, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1} [Root exception is org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE: FINE: 00410008: Connection abort  vmcid: OMG  minor code: 8 completed: Maybe]]
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:491)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:438)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
    at net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI.main(RemoteJNDI.java:17)
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Unable to acquire SerialContextProvider for SerialContext[myEnv={org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=4848, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1} [Root exception is org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE: FINE: 00410008: Connection abort  vmcid: OMG  minor code: 8 completed: Maybe]
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.getProvider(SerialContext.java:334)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:477)
    ... 3 more
Caused by: org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE: FINE: 00410008: Connection abort  vmcid: OMG  minor code: 8 completed: Maybe
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.connectionAbort(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.doOptimizedReadStrategy(ConnectionImpl.java:1288)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.doWork(ConnectionImpl.java:846)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
Caused by: org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE: FINE: 00410011: IOException received when reading from connection SocketOrChannelConnectionImpl[ java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:59218 remote=localhost/127.0.0.1:4848] ESTABLISHED true true]  vmcid: OMG  minor code: 11  completed: No
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.ioexceptionWhenReadingConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.nonBlockingRead(ConnectionImpl.java:1475)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.doOptimizedReadStrategy(ConnectionImpl.java:1242)
    ... 3 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: End-of-stream
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.transport.ConnectionImpl.nonBlockingRead(ConnectionImpl.java:1468)
    ... 4 more

thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$

ACC客户端代码:

package helloclient;

import hello.HelloBeanRemote;
import javax.ejb.EJB;

public class Main {
    @EJB
    private static HelloBeanRemote helloBean;

    public static void main(String... args) {
        System.out.println(helloBean.Hi());
    }

}

界面:

package hello;

import javax.ejb.Remote;

@Remote
public interface HelloBeanRemote {

    public String Hi();

    public String Bye();
}

EJB:

package hello;

import javax.ejb.Stateless;

@Stateless
public class HelloBean implements HelloBeanRemote {

    @Override
    public String Hi() {
        return "hello world";
    }

    @Override
    public String Bye() {
        return "goodbye";
    }

}

RemoteJNDI 应显式具有与 ACC 客户端HelloClient 隐式具有的配置相同的配置。为什么 ACC 客户端能够执行 bean，而RemoteJNDI` 却不能？

RemoteJNDI 代码:

package net.bounceme.dur.jndi;

import hello.HelloBean;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class RemoteJNDI {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RemoteJNDI.class.getName());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
            log.info(ctx.getEnvironment().toString());
            HelloBean bean = (HelloBean) ctx.lookup("hello.HelloBean");
            log.info(bean.Hi());
        } catch (NamingException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(RemoteJNDI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

}

对于在本地主机上运行的 Glassfish，连接参数是否正确？

thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$ 
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/HelloClient$ /home/thufir/glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client /home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar 
Sep 20, 2014 8:05:12 AM net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI main
INFO: {org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=4848, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1}

------------------------------------------------------------ -------编辑----------------------------------------

跟踪:

thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$ /home/thufir/glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client /home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar 
javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'HelloBeanRemote' in SerialContext[myEnv={org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=3700, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: HelloBeanRemote not found]
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:491)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:438)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
    at net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI.main(RemoteJNDI.java:18)
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: HelloBeanRemote not found
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.TransientContext.doLookup(TransientContext.java:237)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.TransientContext.lookup(TransientContext.java:204)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContextProviderImpl.lookup(SerialContextProviderImpl.java:66)
    at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.RemoteSerialContextProviderImpl.lookup(RemoteSerialContextProviderImpl.java:109)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor113.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.ReflectiveTie.dispatchToMethod(ReflectiveTie.java:143)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.ReflectiveTie._invoke(ReflectiveTie.java:173)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.dispatchToServant(ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.java:528)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.dispatch(ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.java:199)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequestRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:1549)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:1425)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleInput(MessageMediatorImpl.java:930)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.RequestMessage_1_2.callback(RequestMessage_1_2.java:213)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:694)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.dispatch(MessageMediatorImpl.java:496)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.doWork(MessageMediatorImpl.java:2222)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
thufir@dur:~$ 
thufir@dur:~$

例如 printstacktrace;

package net.bounceme.dur.jndi;

import hello.HelloBean;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;

public class RemoteJNDI {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RemoteJNDI.class.getName());

    public static void main(String... args) {
        try {
            InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
            log.fine(ctx.getEnvironment().toString());
            Object obj = ctx.lookup("HelloBeanRemote");
            HelloBean bean = (HelloBean) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj, HelloBean.class);
            log.info(bean.Hi());
        } catch (NamingException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

----------------------------------------编辑------ --------------------------------

最佳答案

使用远程接口(interface)名称通过 JNDI 进行查找。 然后使用PortableRemoteObject.narrow()方法将其转换为远程 bean。

Object obj = ctx.lookup("HelloBeanRemote");
HelloBean bean = (HelloBean) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj, HelloBean.class);

关于java - 远程无状态 bean 的 JNDI 查找(hello world)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25950393/

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