java - libgdx 中重叠时出现 NullPointerException (Java)

Question

我正在制作一个简单的 Java 游戏作为我学习它的一部分，当我运行它时，我得到:

Exception in thread "LWJGL Application" java.lang.NullPointerException at com.mattihase.floatingpoint.GameScreen.generalUpdate(GameScreen.java:65) at com.mattihase.floatingpoint.GameScreen.render(GameScreen.java:42) at com.badlogic.gdx.Game.render(Game.java:46) at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl.LwjglApplication.mainLoop(LwjglApplication.java:207) at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl.LwjglApplication$1.run(LwjglApplication.java:114)

这是它所讨论的一般更新行及其下面的行:

if(pc.bounds.overlaps(gary.Rbounds))
    //where i test a bunch of booleans to see what the dialog returned should be
    //yes, i know i'm probably doing the ifs it unoptimized but i couldn't get it to
    //work the other way.
    //the pc.bounds stuff is there to make it follow the player character around the
    //world as the camera already does this.
      {
        if(pc.onquest = false){
            if(pc.finishquest = false){
            Assets.font.draw(batch, gary.Gdio, pc.bounds.x - 250, pc.bounds.y - 190);
            pc.onquest = true;
            }
        }
        if(pc.onquest = true){
            if(pc.finishquest = false){
            Assets.font.draw(batch, gary.GDdio, pc.bounds.x - 250, pc.bounds.y - 190);
            }
            }
        if(pc.haspoints = true){
            pc.finishquest = true;
        }
        if(pc.finishquest = true);
        Assets.font.draw(batch, gary.GCdio, pc.bounds.x - 250, pc.bounds.y - 190);
        pc.onquest = false;
        pc.award = true;
    }`

这些是玩家角色和 npc 的类(分别称为 pc(类 PlayerCharacter)和加里(类 Rectoid)) 玩家角色

public Sprite image;
public Rectangle bounds;
public int score;
public String scoreprint;
public boolean onquest;
public boolean finishquest;
public boolean haspoints;
public boolean award;

public PlayerCharacter(){
    onquest = false;
    haspoints = false;
    finishquest = false;
    award = false;
    score = 0;
    image = Assets.s_pc;
    bounds = new Rectangle(256-16, 192-16, 16, 16);
    scoreprint = score + "";`

还有加里 `公共(public) Sprite Rimage； 公共(public)矩形边界； 公共(public)字符串Gdio； 公共(public)字符串GDdio； 公共(public)字符串GCdio；

public Rectoid()
{
    Rimage = Assets.s_rectoid;
    Rbounds = new Rectangle(1024, 64, 64, 32);
    Gdio = "the diolog";
    GDdio = "the diolog";
    GCdio = "the diolog";`

c

Answer 1

在 Java 中，要检查对象引用或基本类型的相等性，您必须使用 == 运算符。在像 if(pc.onquest = false){ 这样的行中，您将 false 分配给 onquest，而不是检查其值。 代码之所以能够编译通过，是因为在Java中赋值会返回指定的值。 例如这句话:

int zero = 0;
if (zero == 0){} //its true
if (zero = 0){} //compile error, becouse 'zero = 0' returns '0', the asigned value

您的代码中发生的情况是您正在使用 boolean 变量。

if(pc.bounds.overlaps(gary.Rbounds))
  {
    if(pc.onquest = false){ // HERE YOU ARE DOING TWO THINGS: assing false to 
                            // onquest and return false. The following code is never execute 
        if(pc.finishquest = false){ // SAME HERE
        Assets.font.draw(batch, gary.Gdio, pc.bounds.x - 250, pc.bounds.y - 190);
        pc.onquest = true;
        }
    }
    if(pc.onquest = true){// SAME HERE
        if(pc.finishquest = false){// SAME HERE
        Assets.font.draw(batch, gary.GDdio, pc.bounds.x - 250, pc.bounds.y - 190);
        }
        }
    if(pc.haspoints = true){// SAME HERE
        pc.finishquest = true;
    }
    if(pc.finishquest = true);// SAME HERE
    Assets.font.draw(batch, gary.GCdio, pc.bounds.x - 250, pc.bounds.y - 190);
    pc.onquest = false;
    pc.award = true;
}`

此外，要检查 boolean 值，只需使用它，而不是将其与 true 或 false 进行比较，并使用 ! 运算符。

如果你想检查 onquest 是否被禁用，只需简单地使用 if(!pc.onquest){ 即可。

关于NullPointerEception，可能gary变量为null。检查您之前是否创建过它。它应该是这样的:

Rectoid gary = new Rectoid();