java - 在另一个类中更改 TextArea

Question

有一个类 FXMLDocumentController。 有一个 ThreadForFile 类继承自 Thread 类(我从文件中读取数据) 按下按钮(在 FXMLDocumentController 类中)后，我创建了 ThreadForFile 类的流程。 我需要在类ThreadForFile中，读取时，将字符串显示在TextArea中。但我不知道如果我传递一个参数 TextArea，并在构造函数中更改它，那么这个组件就会发生变化。但是如果我将类字段分配给这个 TextArea，它会显示错误: 线程“JavaFX应用程序线程”java.lang.NullPointerException中的异常

ThreadForFile 扩展了 Thread

private String path;
private long ms;
private int id;
private String name;
private boolean stop = false;
private HTMLEditor web;  
private DB db = new DB();
private Button doc;
public void setMS(long ms){
    System.out.print(ms);
    this.ms =ms;
}
public ThreadForFile(String name,String path,long ms,int id,Button doc) {
    this.path = new String();
    this.path = path;
    this.ms = ms;
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;

    this.doc = new Button();
    this.doc = doc;

}

public void Stop(boolean stop){
    this.stop = stop;
 }

public void run( ) {
     try {
         doc.setText("Zsczsc");
         System.out.print("asdasd");
         File file = new File(path);
         File file1 = new File("C:\\out.txt");
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"));
         String line = null;
         while( (line = br.readLine()) != null){

              if(!Thread.interrupted()) //Проверка прерывания
               {
                   if(!stop){
                    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(file1.getAbsoluteFile());
                    try {
                         sytem.out.print(line+"\n");
                  } finally {
                    out.close();
                  }
            Thread.sleep(db.getParam().getMS()*1000);

            System.out.print("ms" + db.getParam().getMS());

         }

          }else{
             return;    
          }
      }      
   } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.print(ex.toString());
            Logger.getLogger(ThreadForFile.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
}

public void read()throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
{


}

FXMLDocumentController

<!-- language: JavaFX -->

public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable {
 private  long ms = 5;
    private ObservableList<ThreadForFile> threadForFile = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private ObservableList<threadFile> threadFile = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private int index ;
    private DB db = new DB();
    private  Parametrs param = new Parametrs();
    @FXML
    private Button btnAdd;
    @FXML
    private Button btnStop;
    @FXML
    public Button btnDel;
    @FXML
    private Button btnStart;

    @FXML
    private TextField textFValueText;
    @FXML
    private TextField textFMs;
    @FXML
    private Button btnUpdate;

    @FXML
    public static TextArea textArea;

    @FXML
    private Label nameLabel;
     @FXML
    private Label pathLabel;

    @FXML
    private TextField textFName;
    @FXML
    private TextField textFPath;

    @FXML
    private TableColumn nameCol;
    @FXML
    private TableColumn pathCol;
    @FXML
    private TableColumn statCol;


    public static FXMLDocumentController doc;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
     @FXML
    private TableView table;



    @FXML
    private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
        System.out.println("You clicked me!");
    }



    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {

        bundle = rb;


        System.out.println("You clicked me!");
        FileRead file = new FileRead(FXMLDocumentController.this);
        Tab1();
        Tab2();
        Tab3();


        param = db.getParam();
        System.out.print(param.getMS() + " " + param.getValue());


    }   

    public void Tab1()
    {



    }
    public void Tab2()
    {










        //root.getChildren().addAll(btn,table,btnStop,btnStart,btnDel,nameField,pathField,name,path);

         btnAdd.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

                threadFile.add(new threadFile(textFName.getText(),textFPath.getText(),1));
                threadForFile.add(new ThreadForFile(threadFile.get(threadFile.size()-1).getName(),threadFile.get(threadFile.size()-1).getPath(),ms,threadFile.size(),btnAdd));
               threadForFile.get(threadForFile.size()-1).start();
             index =   table.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex();
               System.out.print(index+ "\n");

            }
        });
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Answer 1

您正在尝试访问 JavaFX 应用程序线程 之外的 JavaFX 控件。

切勿在 Controller 之外使用控件或将它们作为参数传递给其他方法。相反，尝试将数据传递到 Controller ， Controller 又将其设置到 Controller 内的控件。

一些有用的链接是将数据传递到 Controller :

Passing Parameters JavaFX FXML

How to have constructor with arguments for controller?

有关 JavaFX 中多线程的一些有用链接:

How do I safely modify JavaFX GUI nodes from my own Thread?

JavaFX working with threads and GUI