之前,当我在我的应用程序中使用地理围栏时,我使用 IntentService 作为其回调,一切正常。但现在由于 Android 8 的变化,我无法再启动这样的服务了。因此,现在我使用 BroadcastReceiver 作为我的 Geofencing 回调,并且该接收器正在启动服务(android 8 的前景之一)。但随着这一变化,我注意到地理围栏不再有效。它通常根本不会被触发,我认为最糟糕的情况是应用程序在前台。最好的情况是当应用程序被终止时,地理围栏就会被触发。 BroadcastReceivers 和地理围栏有问题还是我做错了什么?我提供我的代码:
用于添加地理围栏的通用类:
public abstract class BaseGeofence<T extends BaseGeofenceObject> implements OnSuccessListener<Void>, OnFailureListener {
protected int RADIUS_IN_METERS = 300;
protected GeofencingClient client;
protected Context context;
public BaseGeofence(Context context) {
this.client = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(context);
this.context = context;
}
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
public void addGeofencing(final T object) {
if (GPSUtils.wasLocationChecked()) {
Geofence geofence = (new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(Integer.toString(getId(object)))
.setCircularRegion(
object.getLat(),
object.getLon(),
RADIUS_IN_METERS
)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER |
Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
.setExpirationDuration(Geofence.NEVER_EXPIRE)
.build());
client.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(geofence), getGeofencePendingIntent(object))
.addOnSuccessListener(this).addOnFailureListener(this);
}
}
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest(Geofence geofence) {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
builder.addGeofence(geofence);
return builder.build();
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent(T object) {
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, getId(object), createIntent(object), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
protected abstract Intent createIntent(T object);
protected abstract int getId(T object);
@Override
public abstract void onSuccess(Void aVoid);
@Override
public abstract void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e);
}
MyGeofencing 类:
public class MyGeofencing extends BaseGeofence<MyObject> {
private MyObject myObject;
public MyGeofencing(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected Intent createIntent(MyObject object) {
this.myObject = object;
Intent intent = new Intent(context, GeofenceTransitionsReceiver.class);
//put extras to intent
return intent;
}
@Override
public void addGeofencing(MyObject object) {
if (object.getGeofencingRadius() == 0) RADIUS_IN_METERS = 300;
else RADIUS_IN_METERS = object.getGeofencingRadius();
super.addGeofencing(object);
}
@Override
protected int getId(MyObject object) {
return object.getId();
}
}
我的接收器:
public class GeofenceTransitionsReceiver extends StartingServiceBroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent) != null && GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent).getGeofenceTransition() == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER) {
startConnectionService(context, "extra");
} else if (GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent) != null && GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent).getGeofenceTransition() == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {
// do something
}
}
protected void startConnectionService(Context context, String extra) {
Intent beaconIntent = new Intent(context, BeaconConnectionService.class);
beaconIntent.putExtra("extra", extra);
startService(context, beaconIntent);
}
}
StartingServiceBroadcastReceiver 启动前台服务,如果是 android 8 否则是正常的
public abstract class StartingServiceBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public abstract void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent);
protected void startService(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
context.startForegroundService(intent);
} else context.startService(intent);
}
}
我的服务扩展了 FlexibleFOregroundService,它在需要时启动前台通知:
public class FlexibleForegroundService extends Service {
private static final String CHANNEL_ID = "test";
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
makeServiceForegroundIfNeeded();
}
public void stopService(){
stopSelf();
}
private void makeServiceForegroundIfNeeded() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
createNotificationChannel();
String message = "test";
Notification notification =
new Notification.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("test")
.setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(message))
.setContentText(message)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
}
private void createNotificationChannel() {
// Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
// the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "Information", importance);
channel.setDescription("test");
// Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
// or other notification behaviors after this
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
}
有什么方法可以改进地理围栏在所有 Android 设备上的工作吗?
最佳答案
我假设您已经知道在哪些情况下您必须 Reregister geofences 只要用户禁用 GPS,您的地理围栏就会被注销。
我观察到的是,当您使用位置服务(例如 map 打开时)时,您会更频繁地收到地理围栏事件。
您是否也可以尝试将“ACTION_GEOFENCE_TRANSITION”之类的操作放入 list 文件中的接收器 Intent 过滤器中。在创建待定 Intent 时将其作为操作放置。
关于android - 带有 BroadcastReceiver 的地理围栏并不总是被触发,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52928561/