java - 即使实际字符串和预期字符串相同， equalsIgnorecase 也会失败

Question

我在比较两个字符串时遇到问题。两个字符串相同，但条件仍然失败。下面是我收到的代码和错误的屏幕截图。

下面是代码

  public void validatePageHeader(String strExpectedPageHeader) {
    try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        String strActualPageHeader = weHomePageHeader.getText();
        System.out.println("strExpectedPageHeader :"+strExpectedPageHeader);
        System.out.println("strActualPageHeader :"+strActualPageHeader);

        if(weHomePageHeader.getText().equalsIgnoreCase(strExpectedPageHeader)){
            System.out.println("Matched");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Not Matched");
        }
        Assert.assertEquals(strActualPageHeader, strExpectedPageHeader );
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Exception in validating page header "+ e.getMessage());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

下面是控制台中显示的错误。

[TestNG] Running:
  C:\Users\Sanju\AppData\Local\Temp\testng-eclipse-1613164258\testng-   customsuite.xml

strExpectedPageHeader :Guru99 Bank
strActualPageHeader :Guru99 Bank
Not Matched
[Utils] Attempting to create F:\SeleniumPractice\Guru99Bank\test-  output\Default suite\Default test.xml
[Utils]   Directory F:\SeleniumPractice\Guru99Bank\test-output\Default suite   exists: true
PASSED: launchApp
FAILED: testLoginPageHeader("Guru99 Bank Home Page", "Guru99 Bank",  "mngr56592", "umYzehE")
java.lang.AssertionError: expected [Guru99 Bank] but found [Guru99 Bank]
at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:94)
at org.testng.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:513)
at org.testng.Assert.assertEqualsImpl(Assert.java:135)
at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:116)
at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:190)
at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:200)
at com.pageobjects.LoginPage.validatePageHeader(LoginPage.java:63)
at com.driver.Login.testLoginPageHeader(Login.java:59)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:100)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:646)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:811)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1137)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:753)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:607)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:368)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:363)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:321)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:270)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1284)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1209)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1124)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1096)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:132)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:236)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:81)


===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用 .trim 函数，它会起作用或将 HTML 片段发送到您正在进行测试的位置。您可以尝试:

String strActualPageHeader = weHomePageHeader.getText().trim();
        System.out.println("strExpectedPageHeader :"+strExpectedPageHeader);
        System.out.println("strActualPageHeader :"+strActualPageHeader);
        if(weHomePageHeader.getText().trim().equalsIgnoreCase(strExpectedPageHeader)){
            System.out.println("Matched");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Not Matched");
        }