android - 在 Android 中实现自定义的可绘制对象

Question

我试图在 Android 中获取 2D 图形。 例如，我想实现一个自定义可绘制对象并将其显示在我的 Activity 中

我已经通过从 Android drawable 扩展定义了一个自定义的 drawable，如下所述

 class myDrawable extends Drawable {

   private static final String TAG = myDrawable.class.getSimpleName();
   private ColorFilter cf;
   @Override
   public void draw(Canvas canvas) {


     //First you define a colour for the outline of your rectangle

     Paint rectanglePaint = new Paint();
     rectanglePaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
     rectanglePaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
     rectanglePaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

     //Then create yourself a Rectangle
     RectF rectangle = new RectF(15.0f, 50.0f, 55.0f, 75.0f); //in pixels


     Log.d(TAG,"On Draw method");
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     Paint paintHandl = new Paint();
     //  paintHandl.setColor(0xaabbcc);
     paintHandl.setARGB(125, 234, 213, 34 );
     RectF rectObj = new RectF(5,5,25,25);
     canvas.drawRoundRect(rectangle, 0.5f, 0.5f, rectanglePaint);

   }

   @Override
   public int getOpacity() {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     return 100;
   }

   @Override
   public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   }

   @Override
   public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     this.cf = cf;
   }
 }

我正在尝试将其显示在我的 Activity 中，如下所示

public class custDrawable extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */


 LinearLayout layObj = null;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        layObj = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parentLay);
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.icon2);
        myDrawable myDrawObj = new myDrawable();
        imageView.setImageDrawable(myDrawObj);
        imageView.invalidate();
//  layObj.addView(myDrawObj, params);

    }
}

但是当我运行应用程序时，我在 Activity 上看不到矩形，有人可以帮我吗？ 我哪里错了？

Answer 1

您的问题出在 getOpacity() 方法中。 100 不是有效值。你应该使用 PixelFormat值(value)。此外，您应该在构造函数中创建 RectF 和 Paint，然后只需调整 draw() 中的值，这样您就不会创建许多需要垃圾收集的对象。像这样:

public class Square extends Drawable
{
    private final Paint mPaint;
    private final RectF mRect;

    public Square()
    {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mRect = new RectF();
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        // Set the correct values in the Paint
        mPaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

        // Adjust the rect
        mRect.left = 15.0f;
        mRect.top = 50.0f;
        mRect.right = 55.0f;
        mRect.bottom = 75.0f;

        // Draw it
        canvas.drawRoundRect(mRect, 0.5f, 0.5f, mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity()
    {
        return PixelFormat.OPAQUE;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int arg0)
    {
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter arg0)
    {
    }
}