android - 从 Gson 字符串创建对象不起作用

Question

我想将一个对象传递给一个包。现在我用 GSON 做了一个 Json 对象的转换。

包已通过，包具有正确的字符串表示形式，但是当我从字符串创建对象时，出现了一个巨大的错误。

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to invoke private android.net.Uri() with no args
            at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor$3.construct(ConstructorConstructor.java:107)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:162)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:81)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:60)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:803)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:768)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:717)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:689)
            at com.test.fragment.QFragment.onCreateView(QFragment.java:54)
            at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1788)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:899)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1101)
            at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:688)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1559)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:445)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5789)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1027)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:843)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: can't instantiate class android.net.Uri
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
            at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor$3.construct(ConstructorConstructor.java:104)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:162)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:81)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:60)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:803)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:768)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:717)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:689)
            at com.test.fragment.QFragment.onCreateView(QFragment.java:54)
            at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1788)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:899)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1101)
            at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:688)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1559)
            at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:445)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5789)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1027)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:843)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

我正在做这样的转换:

public static QFragment newInstance(FModel oModel) {
    QFragment fragment = new QFragment();
    fragment.mOModel = oModel;
    Bundle bdl = new Bundle();
    bdl.putString("oModel", new Gson().toJson(oModel));
    fragment.setArguments(bdl);
    return fragment;
}

在我的 createView fragment 中:

 String jsonMyObject = null;
        Bundle args = this.getArguments();
        if (args != null) {
            jsonMyObject = args.getString("oModel");
        }
        mOrderModel = new Gson().fromJson(jsonMyObject, FModel.class);

解决此问题的最佳方法是什么？我是否需要更改为可序列化或可打包？

Answer 1

发现问题在FModel里面确实有一个Uri。

通过编写解决了这个问题:

public class UriSerializer implements JsonSerializer<Uri> {
    public JsonElement serialize(Uri src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(src.toString());
    }
}

public class UriDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Uri> {
    @Override
    public Uri deserialize(final JsonElement src, final Type srcType,
                           final JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        return Uri.parse(src.getAsString());
    }
}

并像这样进行 Gson 转换:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .registerTypeAdapter(Uri.class, new UriSerializer())
                .create();
        bdl.putString("oModel",gson.toJson(oModel));

并在 oncreate 中重建它:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Uri.class, new UriDeserializer())
                    .create();
            jsonMyObject = args.getString("oModel");
            mOrderModel = gson.fromJson(jsonMyObject, FModel.class);