对于脚本实用程序,我需要能够记录应用程序获得焦点时发生的一系列键盘和鼠标事件。第二部分是稍后能够将这些事件发送到事件窗口。
我不需要担心菜单或跟踪哪个窗口接收输入的标识符。
我知道如何在 Windows 下执行此操作,但不知道 Mac OS X 下的操作。
最佳答案
我要告诉您的第一件事是,如果用户没有在辅助功能控制面板中启用对辅助设备的支持,您无法执行此操作。这是 OSX 中内置的某种安全性。
这是我在我的一个应用程序中使用的代码片段来执行此操作:
//this method calls a carbon method to attach a global event handler
- (void)attachEventHandlers
{
//create our event type spec for the keyup
EventTypeSpec eventType;
eventType.eventClass = kEventClassKeyboard;
eventType.eventKind = kEventRawKeyUp;
//create a callback for our event to fire in
EventHandlerUPP handlerFunction = NewEventHandlerUPP(globalKeyPress);
//install the event handler
OSStatus err = InstallEventHandler(GetEventMonitorTarget(), handlerFunction, 1, &eventType, self, NULL);
//error checking
if( err )
{
//TODO: need an alert sheet here
NSLog(@"Error registering keyboard handler...%d", err);
}
//create our event type spec for the mouse events
EventTypeSpec eventTypeM;
eventTypeM.eventClass = kEventClassMouse;
eventTypeM.eventKind = kEventMouseUp;
//create a callback for our event to fire in
EventHandlerUPP handlerFunctionM = NewEventHandlerUPP(globalMousePress);
//install the event handler
OSStatus errM = InstallEventHandler(GetEventMonitorTarget(), handlerFunctionM, 1, &eventTypeM, self, NULL);
//error checking
if( errM )
{
//TODO: need an alert sheet here
NSLog(@"Error registering mouse handler...%d", err);
}
}
这是我正在使用的回调方法的示例:
OSStatus globalKeyPress(EventHandlerCallRef nextHandler, EventRef theEvent, void *userData)
{
NSEvent *anEvent = [NSEvent eventWithEventRef:theEvent];
NSEventType type = [anEvent type];
WarStrokerApplication *application = (WarStrokerApplication*)userData;
//is it a key up event?
if( type == NSKeyUp)
{
//which key is it?
switch( [anEvent keyCode] )
{
case NUMERIC_KEYPAD_PLUS:
//this is the character we are using for our toggle
//call the handler function
[application toggleKeyPressed];
break;
//Comment this line back in to figure out the keykode for a particular character
default:
NSLog(@"Keypressed: %d, **%@**", [anEvent keyCode], [anEvent characters]);
break;
}
}
return CallNextEventHandler(nextHandler, theEvent);
}
关于cocoa - 如何在 Mac OS X 下捕获/发布系统范围的键盘/鼠标事件?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/399616/