添加依赖项 com.google.android.material 后，Android Manifest Merger 失败

Question

我们希望使用 Google 提供的最新 Material Design UI 元素。因此，我在我们的项目 gradle 文件中添加了 com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0-beta01。但从那以后我收到以下错误。

Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory) from [androidx.core:core:1.0.0-beta01] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 is also present at [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0-beta01] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory). Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:5:5-40:19 to override.

没有 Material 库一切正常。

我已经尝试过的

1. 我更改了依赖项的顺序(这显然不起作用)
2. 我还尝试按照错误消息中的建议将 tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory" 添加到我们的 list 文件中。但这给我留下了一条新的错误信息:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.mergeManifestsForApplication(AndroidBuilder.java:524) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessManifest.doFullTaskAction(ProcessManifest.java:75) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:106)

我检查了日志文件，但 idea.log 中显示的唯一警告是

2018-08-08 11:08:21,500 [thread 267] WARN - .tools.idea.model.ManifestInfo - getMergedManifest failed Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs 2018-08-08 11:08:21,642 [thread 267] WARN - .tools.idea.model.ManifestInfo - getMergedManifest failed Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs 2018-08-08 11:08:21,917 [J pool 0/7]

更多信息

API 版本

android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion '28.0.0'

defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion 19
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}

(在Android Studio中的file > project structure中选择相同的API)

依赖关系:

dependencies {
api fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

/** ANDROID LIBRARIES  **/
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.android.support:support-v13:28.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.android.support:preference-v7:28.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.android.support:customtabs:28.0.0-beta01'
api 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0-beta01'

/** GOOGLE PLAY SERVICE  **/
api 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1'

api 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:15.0.1'
api 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:15.0.1'
api 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
api 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:15.0.1'
api 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:15.0.2'

api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:16.0.0'
api 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.4'

//sunrise and sundown calculation for map day and night mode
api 'com.luckycatlabs:SunriseSunsetCalculator:1.2'

/** GOOGLE MAPS  **/
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'

/** EXTERNAL LIBRARIES  **/

implementation 'org.osmdroid:osmdroid-android:5.6.5'
implementation 'org.osmdroid:osmdroid-mapsforge:5.6.5'
implementation 'org.mapsforge:mapsforge-map-android:0.6.1'
implementation 'org.mapsforge:mapsforge-map:0.6.1'
implementation 'com.caverock:androidsvg:1.2.2-beta-1'

//dropbox api
implementation 'com.dropbox.core:dropbox-core-sdk:3.0.6'    

androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation files('libs/samsung-health-data-v1.3.0.jar')}

list

<manifest
package="com.user.libraries.bluetooth"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>    

<application
    tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:supportsRtl="true">
    <service android:name="com.user.libraries.location.LocationService" />
    <service android:name="com.user.libraries.location.BleLocationTrackerService" />
    <service android:name="com.user.libraries.sensors.SensorService"/>

    <service android:name="com.user.libraries.sharing.DataExchangerService"/>

    <receiver
        android:name="com.user.libraries.bluetooth.BluetoothStateReceiver"
        android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
    </provider>

</application>

知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

不要忘记添加

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

到你的 gradle.properties。当我使用新机器时，我总是忘记这一点，因为 gradle.properties 不在源代码管理中。如果我们在这种情况下得到一个合理的错误，那就太好了。