我正在 java 中使用 Spring 3.x 做一个 chat 项目，它需要 多语言支持 .
这是我所做的。
我的 JSP 有:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
我的 web.xml 有:
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
在我的 Tomcat server.xml 中有:
<Connector (...) URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
我的Java环境有:
JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS -Dfile.encoding=UTF8
在我的 Spring-controller 中有:
@RequestMapping(value="sendMessage.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String sendMessage(HttpSession session,@RequestParam String intxnId,@RequestParam String message, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
String contentType= "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
response.setContentType(contentType);
//response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
try {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
System.out.println("Send Message UTF-8 ----------------- "+ message);
String json = null;
BasicChatProtocol protocol = CustomerManagement.protocol.put(intxnId, chatProtocol.getProtocol());
HashMap<String,String> result = send.send(message, intxnId, protocol);
result.put("name",(String) session.getAttribute("nickName"));
ObjectMapper map = new ObjectMapper();
if(result.size()!= 0){
try {
json = map.writeValueAsString(result);
result.clear();
result = null;
System.out.println("Send Message :::::::: : "+json);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return json;
}
我的 jQuery-AJAX 将是:
function sendMessage(){
var intxnId = $("#hide").val();
var message = $("#message").val();
alert("send : \n intxnId : "+intxnId+"\nmessage : "+message);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
cache: false,
url: contexPath + "/sendMessage.html",
async: true,
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
scriptCharset: "utf-8",
dataType: 'html',
data: "intxnId=" + intxnId +"&message="+ encodeURIComponent(message),
success: function(response){
if(response != null && response !="" && response !="null"){
var txt = '{"data":['+response+']}';
var json = eval ("(" + txt + ")");
for(i =0;i<json.data.length;i++){
var data = json.data[i];
var name = data.name;
var message = data.message;
var time = data.time;
alert("Name : "+name+"\nMessage : "+message+"\ntime : "+time);
var createHTML = send(name,message,time);
$("#messageDisplayArea").append(createcreateHTML);
};
}
},
error: function(e){
alert('Error: ' + e);
},
});
}
但是当我发送本地语言消息அவர்களுக்கு(泰米尔语)时，alert box中只有??????? code> 和 查看页面。
但是我在控制台中获得了 local language(SysOut in controller)并且所有 Special Characters 都可以使用。
注意:我认为我的 response from the controller 有问题。因为当我将 message 发送到 Controller 我在 javascript alert 中收到了 message as small boxes。但是当 response 来时，我在 alert box 中得到了 ?????。
我的控制台打印，
Send Message UTF-8 ----------------- அவர்களுக்கு
Mesge what I send :::: அவர்களுக்கு
Send Message :::::::: : {"message":"அவர்களுக்கு","time":"time","name":"Human"}
我不知道我错过了什么。
注意:我没有使用任何数据库。
希望我们的堆栈用户能提供更好的解决方案。好的答案绝对值得赞赏。
最佳答案
我已经用这个测试 Controller 尝试过你的 javascript:
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = POST, produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
public @ResponseBody
ResponseEntity<String> sendMessage(HttpSession session, @RequestParam String intxnId, @RequestParam String message, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
System.out.println("Send Message UTF-8 ----------------- " + message);
String json = null;
HashMap<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
result.put("name", "test");
result.put("message", message);
result.put("time", "time");
ObjectMapper map = new ObjectMapper();
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
try {
json = map.writeValueAsString(result);
System.out.println("Send Message :::::::: : " + json);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
responseHeaders.add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
return new ResponseEntity<String>(json, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
}
它就像一个魅力，我在使用 chrome 浏览器的警报弹出窗口中看到响应中的 UTF-8 字符。
我的 test.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test</h1>
<input type="text" id="hide" />
<input type="text" id="message"/>
<button id="button">test</button>
<div id="messageDisplayArea"></div>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$('#button').on('click', sendMessage);
function sendMessage() {
var intxnId = $("#hide").val();
var message = $("#message").val();
alert("send : \n intxnId : " + intxnId + "\nmessage : " + message);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
cache: false,
url: "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test",
async: true,
data: "intxnId=" + intxnId + "&message=" + encodeURIComponent(message),
success: function(response) {
if (response !== null && response !== "" && response !== "null") {
alert("Name : " + response.name + "\nMessage : " + response.message + "\ntime : " + response.time);
$("#messageDisplayArea").append(message);
}
},
error: function(e) {
alert('Error: ' + e);
},
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
关于java - (Spring + JSP + jQuery-AJAX + JSON)设置环境的 UTF-8 问题？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17421645/