我有一个用 D3 构建的折线图。当用户从下拉列表中选择一个选项时，图表就会更新。
图例中的复选框填充了与图表上的线条相匹配的颜色，以及指示线条和复选框代表的国家/地区的文本。
这是我的问题。对于“大 bean ”产品，香港没有数据。当我将下拉选项更改为“大 bean ”时，香港的文本将从图例中删除。然而复选框不是。此外，下面的国家(加拿大)向上移动，这使得图例不正确。
我认为这是与 .exit().remove() 相关的问题，但我无法弄清楚发生了什么。任何想法将不胜感激。
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style> /* set the CSS */
body { font: 12px Arial;}
path {
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 2;
fill: none;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: grey;
stroke-width: 1;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
#legendContainer{
position:absolute;
top:60px;
left:10px;
overflow: auto;
height:490px;
width:150px;
}
#legend{
width:130px;
height:200px;
}
.legend {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
text-anchor: left;
}
.legendcheckbox{
cursor: pointer;
}
#showAll{
position:absolute;
top:600px;
left:880px;
}
#clearAll{
position:absolute;
top:600px;
left:950px;
}
input{
border-radius:5px;
padding:5px 10px;
background:#999;
border:0;
color:#fff;
}
#inds{
position:absolute;
top:10px;
left:10px;
}
</style>
<body>
<!-- load the d3.js library -->
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<select id="inds">
<option value="corn" selected="selected">corn</option>
<option value="soy">soy</option>
<option value="grain">grain</option>
</select>
<div id="legendContainer" class="legendContainer">
<svg id="legend"></svg>
</div>
<div id="showAll">
<input name="showAllButton"
type="button"
value="Show All"
onclick="showAll()" />
</div>
<div id="clearAll">
<input name="clearAllButton"
type="button"
value="Clear All"
onclick="clearAll()" />
</div>
<script>
function filterJSON(json, key, value) {
var result = [];
json.forEach(function(val,idx,arr){
if(val[key] == value){
result.push(val)
}
})
return result;
}
// Set the dimensions of the canvas / graph
var margin = {top: 50, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 200},
width = 1000 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 550 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
// Define the line
var countryline = d3.svg.line()
.interpolate("cardinal")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.year); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.value); });
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var data;
// Get the data
d3.json("data.json", function(error, json) {
json.forEach(function(d) {
d.value = +d.value;
});
d3.select('#inds')
.on("change", function () {
var sect = document.getElementById("inds");
var section = sect.options[sect.selectedIndex].value;
data = filterJSON(json, 'product', section);
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.value = +d.value;
d.year = parseDate(String(d.year));
d.active = true;
});
updateGraph(data);
});
// generate initial graph
data = filterJSON(json, 'product', 'corn');
updateGraph(data);
});
var color = d3.scale.ordinal().range(["limegreen", "orange", "purple"]);
function updateGraph(data) {
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.year; }));
y.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.value; }), d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]);
// Nest the entries by country
dataNest = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) {return d.country;})
.entries(data);
var result = dataNest.filter(function(val,idx, arr){
return $("." + val.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')).attr("fill") != "#ccc"
// matching the data with selector status
})
var country = svg.selectAll(".line")
.data(result, function(d){return d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')});
country.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "line");
country.transition()
.style("stroke", function(d,i) { return d.color = color(d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')); })
.attr("id", function(d){ return 'tag'+d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '');}) // assign ID
.attr("d", function(d){
return countryline(d.values)
});
country.exit().remove();
var legend = d3.select("#legend")
.selectAll("text")
.data(dataNest);
//checkboxes
legend.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", function (d, i) { return 0 +i*15; }) // spacing
.attr("fill",function(d) {
return color(d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, ''));
})
.attr("class", function(d,i){return "legendcheckbox " + d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')})
.on("click", function(d){
d.active = !d.active;
d3.select(this).attr("fill", function(d){
if(d3.select(this).attr("fill") == "#ccc"){
return color(d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, ''));
}else {
return "#ccc";
}
})
var result = dataNest.filter(function(val,idx, arr){
return $("." + val.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')).attr("fill") != "#ccc"
// matching the data with selector status
})
// Hide or show the lines based on the ID
svg.selectAll(".line").data(result, function(d){return d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')})
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", function(d,i) { return d.color = color(d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')); })
.attr("d", function(d){
return countryline(d.values);
});
svg.selectAll(".line").data(result, function(d){return d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '')}).exit().remove()
})
// Add the Legend text
legend.enter().append("text")
.attr("x", 15)
.attr("y", function(d,i){return 10 +i*15;})
.attr("class", "legend");
legend.transition()
.style("fill", "#777" )
.text(function(d){return d.key;});
legend.exit().remove();
svg.selectAll(".axis").remove();
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
};
function clearAll(){
d3.selectAll(".line")
.transition().duration(100)
.attr("d", function(d){
return null;
});
d3.select("#legend").selectAll("rect")
.transition().duration(100)
.attr("fill", "#ccc");
};
function showAll(){
d3.selectAll(".line")
.transition().duration(100)
.attr("d", function(d){
return countryline(d.values);
});
d3.select("#legend").selectAll("rect")
.attr("fill",function(d) {
if (d.active == true){
return color(d.key.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, ''));
}
})
};
</script>
</body>
数据:
[
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"corn",
"year":1900,
"value":"131"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"corn",
"year":1950,
"value":"231"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"corn",
"year":2000,
"value":"191"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"corn",
"year":2015,
"value":"302"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"corn",
"year":1900,
"value":"31"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"corn",
"year":1950,
"value":"331"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"corn",
"year":2000,
"value":"291"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"corn",
"year":2015,
"value":"250"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"corn",
"year":1900,
"value":"11"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"corn",
"year":1950,
"value":"230"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"corn",
"year":2000,
"value":"185"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"corn",
"year":2015,
"value":"310"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"soy",
"year":1900,
"value":"171"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"soy",
"year":1950,
"value":"121"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"soy",
"year":2000,
"value":"231"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"soy",
"year":2015,
"value":"202"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"soy",
"year":1900,
"value":"146"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"soy",
"year":1950,
"value":"130"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"soy",
"year":2000,
"value":"195"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"soy",
"year":2015,
"value":"210"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"grain",
"year":1900,
"value":"71"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"grain",
"year":1950,
"value":"221"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"grain",
"year":2000,
"value":"31"
},
{
"country":"Côte d'Ivoire",
"product":"grain",
"year":2015,
"value":"102"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"grain",
"year":1900,
"value":"173"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"grain",
"year":1950,
"value":"194"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"grain",
"year":2000,
"value":"195"
},
{
"country":"Hong Kong, China",
"product":"grain",
"year":2015,
"value":"230"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"grain",
"year":1900,
"value":"216"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"grain",
"year":1950,
"value":"184"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"grain",
"year":2000,
"value":"125"
},
{
"country":"Canada",
"product":"grain",
"year":2015,
"value":"150"
}
]
最佳答案
首先，问问自己，传奇的每一个部分是由什么组成的？它是一个 text 和 rect 元素，因此，我们应该将它们分组并作为一个整体处理它们的输入、更新和退出。其次，现在我们有了一个组，在每个进入、更新和退出场景中会发生什么......
// find me all the things classed with legendGroup
// if you are selecting by element type with d3
// you are usually asking for trouble
var legendGroups = d3.select("#legend")
.selectAll(".legendGroup")
.data(dataNest, function(d){
return d.key; // always try and use a key function to uniquely identify
});
// let's handle the enter situation
// we are going to append a `g` to hold our rect and text for each piece of the legend
// note we assign this to a variable for later use
var enterGroups = legendGroups
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class","legendGroup"); // remember to class it, so we can selectAll it later
// exit scenerio
// this is easy, it'll remove the whole group, both rect and text
legendGroups
.exit()
.remove();
// update scenerio
// if the element is not added or removed, we really just change it's position
legendGroups
.attr("transform",function(d,i){
return "translate(10," + (10 + i* 15) + ")"; // position the whole group
});
// finally let's set up our legend items...
// Add the Legend text
enterGroups.append("text")
.text(function(d){return d.key;})
.attr("x", 10);
enterGroups
.append("rect")
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
...
关于javascript - .exit().remove() 似乎删除了折线图图例中的文本，但没有删除矩形，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34160224/