我目前正在使用 Jenkins 进行 CI 流程，该流程会针对 Nodejs 服务器后端触发 Mocha 测试。
出于某种原因，xunit 测试记者没有与 Jenkins 合作。 test-resul.xml 为空，作业一直失败。我们可以通过运行让它工作:
npm install mocha-jenkins-reporter
就在测试触发之前，如下所示:
JUNIT_REPORT_PATH=test_report.xml JUNIT_REPORT_STACK=1 NODE_ENV=test node ./node_modules/.bin/mocha --globals * --reporter mocha-jenkins-reporter --no-colors
现在我得到了部分结果，因为某些原因并非所有测试都在运行。他们在测试套件中间停止，没有任何通知或错误消息。我还注意到生成的 xml 缺少结束 标记 的根元素。我通过运行解决了这个问题:
echo '</testsuites>' >> test-result.xml
除此之外，我还注意到测试执行期间内存消耗激增。 这是 npm install 的输出，这一步是这项工作的第一步:
+ npm -v
3.8.6
+ npm install
npm WARN deprecated sequelize@3.14.2: security/injection issue with limit/offset fixed in 3.17.0
npm WARN deprecated lodash@0.9.2: Grunt needs your help! See https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt/issues/1403.
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@1.2.3: graceful-fs version 3 and before will fail on newer node releases. Please update to graceful-fs@^4.0.0 as soon as possible.
npm WARN deprecated jade@0.26.3: Jade has been renamed to pug, please install the latest version of pug instead of jade
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@2.0.3: graceful-fs version 3 and before will fail on newer node releases. Please update to graceful-fs@^4.0.0 as soon as possible.
> ws@0.6.5 install /home/jenkins/workspace/Rufus_Test_DEV/node_modules/ws
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0)
> actionhero@10.0.3 postinstall /home/jenkins/workspace/Rufus_Test_DEV
> echo 'To generate a new actionhero project, run "node ./node_modules/.bin/actionhero generate"'
To generate a new actionhero project, run "node ./node_modules/.bin/actionhero generate"
actionhero@10.0.3 /home/jenkins/workspace/Rufus_Test_DEV
+-- async@0.9.2
+-- aws-sdk@2.3.3
| +-- jmespath@0.15.0
| +-- sax@1.1.5
| +-- xml2js@0.4.15
| `-- xmlbuilder@2.6.2
| `-- lodash@3.5.0
+-- bcrypt-nodejs@0.0.3
+-- blanket@1.2.3
| +-- acorn@1.2.2
| +-- falafel@1.2.0
| +-- foreach@2.0.5
| +-- isarray@0.0.1
| +-- object-keys@1.0.9
| `-- xtend@4.0.1
+-- braintree@1.37.1
| +-- dateformat@1.0.1-1.2.3
| +-- depd@1.1.0
| +-- readable-stream@1.1.10
| | +-- core-util-is@1.0.2
| | +-- debuglog@0.0.2
| | `-- string_decoder@0.10.31
| +-- semver@5.1.0
| +-- source-map-support@0.2.9
| | `-- source-map@0.1.32
| +-- underscore@1.3.1
| `-- xml2js@0.1.13
+-- browser_fingerprint@0.0.6
+-- circular-json@0.1.6
| `-- wru@0.2.7
+-- coveralls@2.11.9
| +-- js-yaml@3.0.1
| | +-- argparse@0.1.16
| | | +-- underscore@1.7.0
| | | `-- underscore.string@2.4.0
| | `-- esprima@1.0.4
| +-- lcov-parse@0.0.6
| +-- log-driver@1.2.4
| +-- minimist@1.2.0
| `-- request@2.67.0
| +-- bl@1.0.3
| | `-- readable-stream@2.0.6
| | `-- isarray@1.0.0
| `-- qs@5.2.0
+-- easy-table@0.3.0
+-- emailjs@1.0.4
| +-- addressparser@0.3.2
| +-- bufferjs@1.1.0
| +-- mimelib@0.2.14
| | +-- addressparser@0.2.1
| | `-- encoding@0.1.12
| | `-- iconv-lite@0.4.13
| +-- moment@2.11.2
| `-- starttls@1.0.1
+-- fakeredis@0.3.4
| `-- redis@2.1.0
+-- formidable@1.0.17
+-- geolib@2.0.20
+-- grunt@0.4.5
| +-- async@0.1.22
| +-- coffee-script@1.3.3
| +-- colors@0.6.2
| +-- dateformat@1.0.2-1.2.3
| +-- eventemitter2@0.4.14
| +-- exit@0.1.2
| +-- findup-sync@0.1.3
| | +-- glob@3.2.11
| | | `-- minimatch@0.3.0
| | `-- lodash@2.4.2
| +-- getobject@0.1.0
| +-- glob@3.1.21
| | +-- graceful-fs@1.2.3
| | `-- inherits@1.0.2
| +-- grunt-legacy-log@0.1.3
| | +-- grunt-legacy-log-utils@0.1.1
| | | +-- lodash@2.4.2
| | | `-- underscore.string@2.3.3
| | +-- lodash@2.4.2
| | `-- underscore.string@2.3.3
| +-- grunt-legacy-util@0.2.0
| | +-- async@0.1.22
| | `-- lodash@0.9.2
| +-- hooker@0.2.3
| +-- iconv-lite@0.2.11
| +-- js-yaml@2.0.5
| +-- lodash@0.9.2
| +-- minimatch@0.2.14
| | +-- lru-cache@2.7.3
| | `-- sigmund@1.0.1
| +-- nopt@1.0.10
| | `-- abbrev@1.0.7
| +-- rimraf@2.2.8
| +-- underscore.string@2.2.1
| `-- which@1.0.9
+-- jsonwebtoken@5.4.1
| +-- jws@3.1.3
| | +-- base64url@1.0.6
| | | +-- concat-stream@1.4.10
| | | `-- meow@2.0.0
| | | +-- camelcase-keys@1.0.0
| | | | `-- map-obj@1.0.1
| | | +-- indent-string@1.2.2
| | | | +-- get-stdin@4.0.1
| | | | `-- repeating@1.1.3
| | | | `-- is-finite@1.0.1
| | | | `-- number-is-nan@1.0.0
| | | `-- object-assign@1.0.0
| | `-- jwa@1.1.3
| | +-- buffer-equal-constant-time@1.0.1
| | `-- ecdsa-sig-formatter@1.0.5
| | `-- base64-url@1.2.2
| `-- ms@0.7.1
+-- le_node@1.2.0
| +-- babel-runtime@5.4.7
| | `-- core-js@0.9.16
| +-- codependency@0.1.3
| | `-- semver@2.2.1
| +-- json-stringify-safe@5.0.1
| +-- lodash@3.9.3
| `-- semver@5.1.0
+-- lodash@4.11.1
+-- machina@1.1.2
| `-- lodash@3.10.1
+-- mime@1.2.11
+-- mocha@2.4.5
| +-- commander@2.3.0
| +-- debug@2.2.0
| +-- diff@1.4.0
| +-- escape-string-regexp@1.0.2
| +-- glob@3.2.3
| | +-- graceful-fs@2.0.3
| | `-- inherits@2.0.1
| +-- growl@1.8.1
| +-- jade@0.26.3
| | +-- commander@0.6.1
| | `-- mkdirp@0.3.0
| +-- mkdirp@0.5.1
| | `-- minimist@0.0.8
| `-- supports-color@1.2.0
+-- mocha-lcov-reporter@0.0.1
+-- moment@2.10.6
+-- moment-timezone@0.4.1
+-- mysql@2.10.2
| +-- bignumber.js@2.1.4
| `-- readable-stream@1.1.14
+-- node-gcm@0.12.1
| `-- debug@0.8.1
+-- node-resque@0.11.6
+-- node-schedule@0.2.9
| +-- cron-parser@0.6.2
| `-- long-timeout@0.0.2
+-- node-uuid@1.4.7
+-- optimist@0.6.1
| +-- minimist@0.0.10
| `-- wordwrap@0.0.3
+-- paypal-ipn@3.0.0
+-- primus@2.4.12
| +-- access-control@0.0.8
| | +-- millisecond@0.1.2
| | `-- vary@1.0.1
| +-- create-server@0.0.7
| | `-- connected@0.0.2
| +-- diagnostics@0.0.4
| | +-- color@0.7.3
| | | +-- color-convert@0.5.3
| | | `-- color-string@0.2.4
| | | `-- color-name@1.0.1
| | +-- colornames@0.0.2
| | +-- env-variable@0.0.3
| | +-- kuler@0.0.0
| | `-- text-hex@0.0.0
| +-- eventemitter3@0.1.6
| +-- forwarded-for@0.1.1
| +-- fusing@0.4.0
| | +-- emits@1.0.2
| | `-- predefine@0.1.2
| | `-- extendible@0.1.1
| +-- load@1.0.2
| +-- setheader@0.0.4
| | `-- debug@0.7.4
| `-- ultron@1.0.2
+-- qrcode-js@0.0.2
+-- querystring@0.2.0
+-- redis@0.12.1
+-- redis-sentinel-client@0.2.5
| `-- redis@0.10.3
+-- request@2.71.0 invalid
| +-- aws-sign2@0.6.0
| +-- aws4@1.3.2
| | `-- lru-cache@4.0.1
| | +-- pseudomap@1.0.2
| | `-- yallist@2.0.0
| +-- bl@1.1.2
| | `-- readable-stream@2.0.6
| | +-- isarray@1.0.0
| | +-- process-nextick-args@1.0.6
| | `-- util-deprecate@1.0.2
| +-- caseless@0.11.0
| +-- combined-stream@1.0.5
| | `-- delayed-stream@1.0.0
| +-- extend@3.0.0
| +-- forever-agent@0.6.1
| +-- form-data@1.0.0-rc4
| | `-- async@1.5.2
| +-- har-validator@2.0.6
| | +-- chalk@1.1.3
| | | +-- ansi-styles@2.2.1
| | | +-- escape-string-regexp@1.0.5
| | | +-- has-ansi@2.0.0
| | | | `-- ansi-regex@2.0.0
| | | +-- strip-ansi@3.0.1
| | | `-- supports-color@2.0.0
| | +-- commander@2.9.0
| | | `-- graceful-readlink@1.0.1
| | +-- is-my-json-valid@2.13.1
| | | +-- generate-function@2.0.0
| | | +-- generate-object-property@1.2.0
| | | | `-- is-property@1.0.2
| | | `-- jsonpointer@2.0.0
| | `-- pinkie-promise@2.0.1
| | `-- pinkie@2.0.4
| +-- hawk@3.1.3
| | +-- boom@2.10.1
| | +-- cryptiles@2.0.5
| | +-- hoek@2.16.3
| | `-- sntp@1.0.9
| +-- http-signature@1.1.1
| | +-- assert-plus@0.2.0
| | +-- jsprim@1.2.2
| | | +-- extsprintf@1.0.2
| | | +-- json-schema@0.2.2
| | | `-- verror@1.3.6
| | `-- sshpk@1.7.4
| | +-- asn1@0.2.3
| | +-- dashdash@1.13.0
| | | `-- assert-plus@1.0.0
| | +-- ecc-jsbn@0.1.1
| | +-- jodid25519@1.0.2
| | +-- jsbn@0.1.0
| | `-- tweetnacl@0.14.3
| +-- is-typedarray@1.0.0
| +-- isstream@0.1.2
| +-- json-stringify-safe@5.0.1
| +-- mime-types@2.1.10
| | `-- mime-db@1.22.0
| +-- oauth-sign@0.8.1
| +-- qs@6.1.0
| +-- stringstream@0.0.5
| +-- tough-cookie@2.2.2
| `-- tunnel-agent@0.4.2
+-- sequelize@3.14.2
| +-- bluebird@3.3.5
| +-- dottie@1.1.1
| +-- generic-pool@2.2.1
| +-- inflection@1.9.0
| +-- lodash@3.10.1
| +-- shimmer@1.1.0
| +-- toposort-class@1.0.1
| +-- validator@4.9.0
| +-- wellknown@0.4.1
| | +-- concat-stream@1.5.1
| | | +-- readable-stream@2.0.6
| | | | `-- isarray@1.0.0
| | | `-- typedarray@0.0.6
| | `-- minimist@1.1.3
| `-- wkx@0.1.0
+-- should@4.6.5
| +-- should-equal@0.3.1
| +-- should-format@0.0.7
| `-- should-type@0.0.4
+-- uglify-js@2.4.24
| +-- async@0.2.10
| +-- source-map@0.1.34
| | `-- amdefine@1.0.0
| +-- uglify-to-browserify@1.0.2
| `-- yargs@3.5.4
| +-- camelcase@1.2.1
| +-- decamelize@1.2.0
| +-- window-size@0.1.0
| `-- wordwrap@0.0.2
+-- winston@0.8.3
| +-- async@0.2.10
| +-- cycle@1.0.3
| +-- eyes@0.1.8
| +-- pkginfo@0.3.1
| `-- stack-trace@0.0.9
+-- winston-loggly@1.3.1
| `-- loggly@1.1.0
| +-- request@2.67.0
| | +-- bl@1.0.3
| | | `-- readable-stream@2.0.6
| | | `-- isarray@1.0.0
| | `-- qs@5.2.0
| `-- timespan@2.3.0
`-- ws@0.6.5
+-- nan@1.4.3
`-- options@0.0.6
npm WARN actionhero@10.0.3 No license field.
最佳答案
内存峰值似乎是确凿无疑的证据 - 您要么超出了资源配额并被杀死，要么只是崩溃了。这似乎通过创建的部分文件得到了证实 - 从字面上结束于类似片段中间的文件是崩溃或强制终止的强烈指示。
我自己使用ActionHero，它占用的内存很少。 Sequelize 是其使用的主要部分，即便如此，我也很少在生产 API Node 上使用超过 180MB 的 RAM。您没有具体说明您的“内存峰值”有多大，但我会首先调查您的进程到底使用了多少内存以及如何分配它。有很多工具可用于此目的，但我建议使用 StrongLoop、PM2、NewRelic 或 Ruxit 等工具，因为它可以帮助您快速找到它。所有这些工具都提供免费或试用选项。
除此之外，您还可以通过单独运行测试来进行一些调查。当您调用 mocha 时，您可以传入一个测试套件来执行
最后，如果您使用 Bash 作为 shell，请尝试删除 --globals * 作为测试。 Bash 可能会在执行 Mocha 之前对其进行扩展，将其替换为当前工作目录中的文件列表。如果结果出现任何问题，您可以将其放在引号中或创建一个 mocha.opts 文件。这是我的，仅作为示例:
--recursive
--reporter spec
--timeout 15000
--ignore-leaks
--slow 3000
--globals api,assert
--require test/bootstrap
test
请注意，命令行参数可以覆盖 opts 文件设置。这就是为什么我在这里有 --reporter spec - 这减少了我在本地开发环境中手动运行 mocha 的输入(我可以只运行 mocha根本没有参数)。您仍然可以将报告器设置为 CI 堆栈中您想要的报告器。
关于javascript - Mocha 在完成所有测试之前结束测试运行，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36653634/