如何使用 selenium-java 从 javascipt 弹出日历中选择日期。 日历在新窗口中打开。下面的代码被硬编码为选择日期 17/11/2016 。
// Store the current window handle
String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();
// Perform the click operation that opens new window
// Click on calendar icon
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='frm']/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[2]/label/a/img")).click();
// Switch to new window opened
for(String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()){
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
}
// Perform the actions on new window
// Click on date 17/11/2016
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[5]/span/a")).click();
// Close the new window, if that window no more required
driver.close();
// Switch back to original browser (first window)
driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore);
我想以字符串形式给出日期并自动从日历中选择。我如何更改代码以使其成为选择以字符串形式给出的任何日期的通用函数。日历图片已添加到此处。
日历的html代码是
<table align="center" bgcolor="#333333" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><td colspan="7"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr align="center" valign="middle"><td><span class="title"><b><a class="titlea" href="javascript:if(window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.moveYear) window.opener.moveYear(-1)"> «</a> <a class="titlea" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.prepMonth) window.opener.prepMonth(10)">‹ </a></b></span></td><td width="90"><nobr><b><span class="title">November 2016</span></b></nobr></td><td><span class="title"><b><a class="titlea" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.nextMonth) window.opener.nextMonth(10)"> ›</a> <a class="titlea" href="javascript:if(window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.moveYear) window.opener.moveYear(1)">» </a></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><td width="15"><span class="days">S</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">M</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">T</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">W</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">T</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">F</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">S</span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(1)">1</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(2)">2</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(3)">3</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(4)">4</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(5)">5</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(6)">6</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(7)">7</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(8)">8</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(9)">9</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(10)">10</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(11)">11</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(12)">12</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(13)">13</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(14)">14</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(15)">15</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(16)">16</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(17)">17</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(18)">18</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(19)">19</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(20)">20</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(21)">21</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(22)">22</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(23)">23</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#333333"><span class="currentDay"><a class="currenta" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(24)">24</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(25)">25</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(26)">26</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(27)">27</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(28)">28</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(29)">29</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(30)">30</a></span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc"><td colspan="7" align="center"><span class="foot"><b><a class="foota" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.hideCal) window.opener.hideCal()">[close]</a> <a class="foota" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.clearDate) window.opener.clearDate()">[clear]</a></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
最佳答案
请告诉我下面的代码是否为您选择了所需的日期。我无法测试这段代码。此方法期望所需的日期采用“dd/MM/yyyy”格式。
public static void selectDate(String format){
//1) Initialize variables
String curr[] = getCurrentDate("dd/MM/yyyy").split("/");
String req[] = format.split("/");
int currDate = Integer.parseInt(curr[0]);
int reqDate = Integer.parseInt(req[0]);
int currMonth = Integer.parseInt(curr[1]);
int reqMonth = Integer.parseInt(req[1]);
int currYr = Integer.parseInt(curr[2]);
int reqYr = Integer.parseInt(req[2]);
//2) Select required year
if (currYr > reqYr){
for (int i=0;i<(currYr-reqYr);i++){
//decrease year
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'moveYear(-1)')]")).click();
}
} else if (currYr < reqYr){
for (int j=0;j<(reqYr-currYr);j++){
//increase year
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'moveYear(1)')]")).click();
}
}
//3) Select required month
if (currMonth > reqMonth){
for (int i=0;i<(currMonth-reqMonth);i++){
//decrease month
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'prepMonth')]")).click();
}
} else if (currMonth < reqMonth){
for (int j=0;j<(reqMonth-currMonth);j++){
// increase month
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'nextMonth')]")).click();
}
}
//4) Select required date
driver.findElement(By.linkText(String.valueOf(reqDate))).click();
}
public static String getCurrentDate(String format)
{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = cal.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
return sdf.format(date);
}
关于javascript - 如何从 selenium-java 中的 javascript 弹出日历中选择日期，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40738903/