c++ - 如何使用 TinyXml 解析特定元素

Question

我想从 TinyXml 输出中解析一组元素。本质上，我需要找出端口的任何端口元素的 "portid" 属性具有 "open" 状态(下面显示端口 23)。

执行此操作的最佳方法是什么？这是 TinyXml 输出的(简化的) list :

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<nmaprun>
    <host>
        <ports>
            <port protocol="tcp" portid="22">
                <state state="filtered"/>
            </port>
            <port protocol="tcp" portid="23">
                <state state="open "/>
            </port>
            <port protocol="tcp" portid="24">
                <state state="filtered" />
            </port>
            <port protocol="tcp" portid="25">
                <state state="filtered" />
            </port>
            <port protocol="tcp" portid="80">
                <state state="filtered" />
            </port>
        </ports>
    </host>
</nmaprun>

Answer 1

这将大致完成:

    TiXmlHandle docHandle( &doc );

    TiXmlElement* child = docHandle.FirstChild( "nmaprun" ).FirstChild( "host" ).FirstChild( "ports" ).FirstChild( "port" ).ToElement();

    int port;
    string state;
    for( child; child; child=child->NextSiblingElement() )
    {

        port = atoi(child->Attribute( "portid"));

        TiXmlElement* state_el = child->FirstChild()->ToElement();

        state = state_el->Attribute( "state" );

        if ("filtered" == state)
            cout << "port: " << port << " is filtered! " << endl;
        else
            cout << "port: " << port << " is unfiltered! " << endl;
    }