javascript - 如何管理 Vue.js 复选框组件上的复杂状态行为？

Question

在学习 Vue.js 的 1 周中，我试图克服一些挑战。请注意这个example实际上包裹在一个名为 <question> 的父组件中这并不是那么有趣，所以我在这篇文章中简化了我的代码。

1. 如何将某些项目设置为在加载时默认检查？

编辑 - 我想出了 1。只是不得不做[ "Chicken", "Turkey", "Beef", "Fish", "Pork" ]

如何取消选中某些项目，例如如果我选择素食，则应取消选中肉类选项？

如何在选项旁边添加“排除”和“包含”复选框？

复选框

<div id="questionnaire">
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8a"  option="Chicken"></checkbox>
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8b" option="Turkey"></checkbox>
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8c" option="Beef"></checkbox>
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8d" option="Pork"></checkbox>
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8e" option="Fish"></checkbox>
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8f" option="Vegetarian Only"></checkbox>
  <checkbox v-model="form.meats" id="8g" option="Vegan Only"></checkbox>
  {{ form.meats }}
</div>

Vue.component('复选框')

Vue.component('checkbox', {
  template: `
    <div>
            <input type="checkbox" :id="id" :value="option" v-model="checked" @change="update">
            <label :for="id">
                {{ option }}
                <slot></slot>
            </label>
    </div>
    `,
  data() {
    return {
      checkedProxy: false
    }
  },
  computed: {
    checked: {
      get() {
        return this.value
      },
      set(option) {
        this.checkedProxy = option
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    update: function(e) {
      this.$emit('input', this.checkedProxy)
    }
  },
  props: {
    value: null,
    option: null,
    id: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  }
});

new Vue({
  el: "#questionnaire",
  data: {

    form: {

      meats: [],

    }
  }
})

Answer 1

我想这些就是你想要的。

<div id="questionnaire">
  <check-group :chks="chks" v-model="form.meats"></check-group>
  {{ form.meats }}
</div>

const groups = {
    '1': {
        tag: 'meats',
        exclusiveGroups: [2]
    },
    '2': {
        tag: 'vegan',
        exclusiveGroups: [1]
    }
}

const chks = {
    'Chicken': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Turkey': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Beef': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Pork': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Fish': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Vegetarian Only': {
        groupIds: [2]
    },
    'Vegan Only': {
        groupIds: [2]
    }
}

Vue.component('checkbox', {
    template: `
    <div>
        <label>
            <input type="checkbox" ref="chk" :value="val" v-model="value" @change="update($event)">
            {{ txt }}
            <slot></slot>
        </label>
        <input type="checkbox" :checked="value.indexOf(val)<0" @change="reverseSelection($event)">
    </div>
    `,
    data () {
        return {
            val: this.optValue || this.optText,
            txt: this.optText || this.optValue
        }
    },
    methods: {
        update (e) {
            this.$emit('input', this.value, e.target.value, e.target.checked)
        },
        reverseSelection () {
            var e = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
            e.initEvent("click", true, true);
            this.$refs.chk.dispatchEvent(e);
        }
    },
    props: ['value','optValue','optText']
});

Vue.component('check-group',{
    template: `
        <div>
            <checkbox v-for="item in chks" :opt-value="item.value" :opt-text="item.text" @input="update" v-model="value"></checkbox>
        </div>
    `,
    props: {
        value: {
            required: true,
            type: Array
        },
        chks: {
            required: true,
            type: Array
        }
    },
    methods: {
        update (val,curVal,checked) {
            if(checked){//only checkbox be checked need to judge mutually-exclusive
                chks[curVal].groupIds.forEach(id=>{//iterate all group of this checkbox
                    groups[id].exclusiveGroups.forEach(eid=>{//iterate all exclusiveGroups of this group
                        for(let i=0;i<val.length;i++){
                            let p = chks[val[i]].groupIds.indexOf(eid)
                            if(p>=0){//if this checkbox's group in exclusiveGroups then remove this item from val Array
                                val.splice(p,1)
                                i--
                            }
                        }
                    })
                })
            }
            this.$emit('input',val)
        },
    }
})

new Vue({
    el: "#questionnaire",
    data: {
        chks: Object.keys(chks).map(key=>({value: key,groupIds: chks[key]})),
        form: {
            meats: ['Chicken']
        }
    }
})

如果你想让纯素食和素食不能同时选择， 您可以像这样修改组和 chks 的定义:

const groups = {
    '1': {
        tag: 'meats',
        exclusiveGroups: [2] //means that when the checkbox of this group be checked,the checkbox whose group-index equals 2 where be unchecked
    },
    '2': {
        tag: 'vegan',
        exclusiveGroups: [1,3]
    },
    '3': {
        tag: 'Vegetarian Only',
        exclusiveGroups: [1,2]
    }
}

const chks = {
    'Chicken': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Turkey': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Beef': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Pork': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Fish': {
        groupIds: [1]
    },
    'Vegetarian Only': {
        groupIds: [3]
    },
    'Vegan Only': {
        groupIds: [2]
    }
}