这个问题确定不可复制类型不能与 Boost Variant 一起使用
树
类
template <class T = int>
class Tree{
private:
class TreeNode{
public:
std::unique_ptr Nodes
Move constructors and move assignment + other public members
private:
TreeNode(const TreeNode &other); (= delete not supported on compiler)
TreeNode& operator=(const TreeNode &rhs); (= delete not supported on compiler)
}; // End Tree Node Class Definition
Tree(const Tree &other); (= delete not supported on compiler)
Tree& operator=(const Tree &rhs); (= delete not supported on compiler)
public:
Move constructors and move assignment + other public members
};
TreeVisitor
类
class TreeVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<bool> {
public:
TreeVisitor() {}
bool operator() (BinarySearchTree<std::string>& tree) const {
return searchTree.load(tree);
}
private:
};
树变量
typedef boost::variant<Tree<std::string>, Tree<int>> TreeVariant;
TreeVariant tree;
Tree<std::string> stringTree;
Tree<int> intTree;
按如下方式应用访问者
tree = intSearchTree;
boost::apply_visitor(TreeVisitor(), tree)
还对所需参数使用 boost::bind
boost::bind(TreeVisitor(), tree, val, keyIndex);
类型的编译器错误
error C2248: 'Tree<T>::Tree' : cannot access private member declared in class 'Tree<T>' <----- related to private copy constructor in Tree (not TreeNode)
tree = stringTree; <------- error related to assignment
Tree
编译正确并且已经过测试。我该如何解决这些编译错误,这些错误似乎与尝试获取 Tree
类的拷贝有关,而由于 std::unique_ptr
,这是不可能的?
商会
<class T = int>
class Tree{
private:
class TreeNode{
public:
TreeNode() {}
~TreeNode() {}
TreeNode(TreeNode &&other) :
key(other.key), index(other.index), left(std::move(other.left)), right(std::move(other.right))
{
key = index = left = right = nullptr;
}
TreeNode &operator=(BTreeNode &&rhs)
{
if(this != &rhs)
{
key = rhs.key; index = rhs.index;
left = std::move(rhs.left); right = std::move(rhs.right);
rhs.key = rhs.index = rhs.left = rhs.right = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
TreeNode(const T &new_key, const T &new_index) :
key(new_key), index(new_index), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
friend class Tree;
private:
TreeNode(const BinarySearchTreeNode &other);
TreeNode& operator=(const BinarySearchTreeNode &rhs);
std::unique_ptr<TreeNode> left;
std::unique_ptr<TreeNode> right;
}; // End Tree Node Class Definition
std::unique_ptr<TreeNode> root;
BinarySearchTree(const BinarySearchTree &other);
BinarySearchTree& operator=(const BinarySearchTree &rhs);
public:
Tree() : root(nullptr), flag(false), run(true), leftCount(0), rightCount(0) {}
~Tree() {}
Tree(BinarySearchTree &&other) : root(std::move(other.root)) { other.root = nullptr; }
Tree &operator=(BinarySearchTree &&rhs)
{
if(this != &rhs)
{
root = std::move(rhs.root);
rhs.root = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
};
使用示例:
bool delete_(){
while(!instances.empty()){
// grab first instance
keyIndex = instances.at(0);
// compute end of the tuple to delete
endIndex = keyIndex + sizeToDelete;
// read the first attribute
try{
temp = boost::trim_copy(dataFile->readData(keyIndex, domainSize));
}
catch (std::exception &e){
printw("Error reading from the data file");
}
// delete tuple from data file
if(!dataFile->deleteTuple(keyIndex, endIndex)){
printw("Error attempting to remove tuple");
if (writer_ != nullptr)
writer_ << "Error attempting to remove tuple";
try{
printw("%s");
// close catalog and search file
}
catch (std::exception &e){
e.what();
}
// close data file
dataFile->closeFile();
return false;
}
try{
int val = boost::lexical_cast<int>(temp);
searchTree = intSearchTree;
boost::bind(BinarySearchTreeVisitor(), searchTree, val, keyIndex);
// delete key index from the index file
if (!boost::apply_visitor(BinarySearchTreeVisitor(), searchTree)){
printw("No index present in index file");
try{
printw(" ");
}
catch (std::exception &e){
}
// close data file
dataFile->closeFile();
return false;
}
}
catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast &e){
/*
* Must be a std::string --- wow who knew
*/
searchTree = stringSearchTree;
boost::bind(BinarySearchTreeVisitor(), searchTree, temp, keyIndex);
// delete key index from the index file
if (!boost::apply_visitor(BinarySearchTreeVisitor(), searchTree)){
printw("No index present in index file");
try{
printw(" ");
// close catalog and search file
}
catch (std::exception &e){
e.what();
}
// close data file
dataFile->closeFile();
return false;
}
}
// clean up the index file
boost::bind(BinarySearchTreeVisitor(), searchTree, keyIndex, sizeToDelete);
boost::apply_visitor(BinarySearchTreeVisitor(), searchTree);
instances.erase(instances.begin());
for(int i= 0; i < instances.size(); i++){
instances.assign(i, instances.at(i) -
sizeToDelete);
}
}
}
最佳答案
关于调用boost::bind()
, 你应该使用 boost::ref()
当通过引用将对象传递给按值接受相应参数的函数模板时,否则将尝试进行复制(在这种情况下会导致编译器错误,因为复制构造函数不可访问):
boost::bind(TreeVisitor(), boost::ref(tree), val, keyIndex);
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
然而,这里有一个更大的问题:boost::variant
只能保存可复制构造的类型。来自Boost.Variant online documentation :
The requirements on a bounded type are as follows:
CopyConstructible
[20.1.3].Destructor upholds the no-throw exception-safety guarantee.
Complete at the point of variant template instantiation. (See
boost::recursive_wrapper<T>
for a type wrapper that accepts incomplete types to enable recursive variant types.)Every type specified as a template argument to
variant
must at minimum fulfill the above requirements. [...]
关于c++ - 升压::变体; std::unique_ptr 和复制,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15689793/