我对服务器端脚本和 ajax 还很陌生。我想知道的是，我可以对同一个文件进行多个 ajax 调用，但通过我的 ajax 调用，只读取该文件中的某个脚本来执行该特定的 ajax 调用吗？我想知道这是因为当我进行 ajax 调用时，它会解析我的脚本的整个代码，它也会进行 ajax 调用，而不是我的其他 ajax 调用脚本中的特定代码。
现在，我可以通过简单地创建一个新文件并将我的 ajax 调用指向单独的文件来完全解决这个问题，但这不会被认为是糟糕的架构吗？例如，对 editusers.js 进行 1 个 ajax 调用，对 deleteusers.js 进行另一个 ajax 调用，为什么不简单地将所有不同的 ajax 调用放在一个文件中？
这是我的代码，我使用引导数据表和服务器端渲染 PDO 而不是 mysqli。第一个 ajax 调用是查询表中的所有记录，第二个 ajax 调用是用于编辑表本身中的用户记录的功能。但是，我停止了编辑用户记录功能，因为我想知道我是否可以实现这一目标？
HTML 和 JavaScript
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#userDetails').DataTable({
"scrollY": "400px",
"scrollCollapse": true,
"processing": true,
"serverSide": true,
"ajax": {
"url": "../user-actions-script.php",
"type": "post",
},
"deferRender": true,
oLanguage: {sProcessing: "<i class='fas fa-spinner fa-3x' id='loader'></i>"},
});
$(document).on('click', 'i.fas.fa-edit', function(e){
$.ajax({
url: '../user-actions-script.php',
success: function(){
console.log('works');
}
})
});
});
</script>
<body>
<div class="fluid-container">
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark"></nav>
</header>
<div class="container">
<h2>User Actions</h2>
<div class="userdetailsContainer">
<table class="table table-dark table-striped table-bordered table-hover" id="userDetails">
<thead>
<!-- adding this in later -->
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Edit Actions Modal -->
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="editModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel"></h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="editHeader">
<i class="fas fa-edit fa-2x"></i>
<span>Edit User</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<form
method="POST"
>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input
type="email"
class="form-control"
name="email"
>
<label for="fullName">Full Name:</label>
<input
type="text"
class="form-control"
name="fullName"
>
<label for="area">area:</label>
<select
class="form-control"
name="area"
id="area"
>
<?php include ("_global/includes/login_select_options-approved.php") ;?>
</select>
<label for="requestor">Requestor:</label>
<select
class="form-control"
name="requestor"
id="requestor"
>
<?php include ("_global/includes/select_options.php") ;?>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<button
type="submit"
class="btn btn-primary">
Save changes
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>PHP PDO/Ajax 脚本
<?php
include "_global/includes/config.php";
// Set all fetch requests as an object by default
$dbo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
// Custom Usergroups Inputs
$admin = 'ADMIN';
$emptyValues = '';
$adminLive = 'ADMIN-live';
$adminType = 'ADMIN_US_Type';
$customusDomestic = 'US_domestic';
$adminChina = 'China_admin';
$adminIndia = 'India_admin';
$adminCustom = 'ADMIN_custom';
$customusaustinCulver = 'US_Austin_Culver';
$customuschinaTokyo = 'US_China_Tokyo';
$customcorkuaeBayarea = 'Cork_UAE_BayArea';
$customchinashanghaiBeijing = 'China_Shanghai_Beijing';
$adminselfMoves = 'ADMIN_selfmoves';
$adminmilanVienna = 'ADMIN-milan-vienna';
$custombayareaSeattle = 'Bayarea_Seattle_admin';
$custombayareaCulver = 'ADMIN_Culver_Bay';
$customculverSingapore = 'ADMIN_Culver_Singapore';
$customcanada = 'ADMIN_canada';
// Datatable serverside processing script
$request = $_REQUEST;
$columns = array(
0 => 'name',
1 => 'email',
2 => 'usergroup',
3 => 'user',
4 => 'DateAdded'
);
// Prepare the query
$sqlAll = 'SELECT mem_id, email, name, usergroup, user, DateAdded
FROM plus_signuptestdata
WHERE usergroup NOT IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
GROUP BY email
ORDER BY dateAdded DESC';
$stmt = $dbo->prepare($sqlAll);
// Execute the query
$stmt->execute([$admin,$emptyValues,$adminLive,$adminType,$customusDomestic,$adminChina,$adminIndia,$adminCustom,$customusaustinCulver,$customuschinaTokyo,$customcorkuaeBayarea,$customchinashanghaiBeijing,$adminselfMoves,$adminmilanVienna,$custombayareaSeattle,$custombayareaCulver,$customculverSingapore,$customcanada]);
// Count Rows
$rowCount = $stmt->rowCount();
// Fetch the query
$totalData = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$totalFiltered = $rowCount;
$sqlAll = "SELECT mem_id, email, name, usergroup, user, DateAdded ";
$sqlAll .= " FROM plus_signuptestdata ";
$sqlAll .= " WHERE usergroup NOT IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
if(!empty($request['search']['value'])){
$sqlAll .= " AND name LIKE '%".$request['search']['value']."%' ";
$sqlAll .= " OR email LIKE '%".$request['search']['value']."%'";
}
// Order by with empty or without empty user string
$sqlAll .=" ORDER BY ". $columns[$request['order'][0]['column']]." ".$request['order'][0]['dir']." LIMIT ".$request['start']." ,".$request['length']." ";
$stmt = $dbo->prepare($sqlAll);
// Execute the query
$stmt->execute([$admin,$emptyValues,$adminLive,$adminType,$customusDomestic,$adminChina,$adminIndia,$adminCustom,$customusaustinCulver,$customuschinaTokyo,$customcorkuaeBayarea,$customchinashanghaiBeijing,$adminselfMoves,$adminmilanVienna,$custombayareaSeattle,$custombayareaCulver,$customculverSingapore,$customcanada]);
$totalData = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$newData = array();
// Convert all the data to UTF-8 unicode format.
foreach($totalData as $item) {
$nestedData=array();
$nestedData[] = mb_convert_encoding($item['name'], 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
$nestedData[] = mb_convert_encoding($item['email'], 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
$nestedData[] = mb_convert_encoding($item['usergroup'], 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
$nestedData[] = mb_convert_encoding($item['user'], 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
$nestedData[] = mb_convert_encoding($item['DateAdded'], 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
$nestedData[] = '<i class="fas fa-edit" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#editModal" id="'.$item['mem_id'].'"></i> <i class="fas fa-trash" id="'.$item['mem_id'].'"></i>';
$newData[] = $nestedData;
}
$json_data = array(
"draw" => intval( $request['draw']),
"recordsTotal" => intval( $rowCount ),
"recordsFiltered" => intval( $totalFiltered ),
"data" => $newData
);
echo json_encode($json_data);
// This is fine but what happens when I need to make another ajax call to this file? It'll read all the contents of this script how can I make it to where it reads only certain code within the same file?最佳答案
您可以使用 if block 条件来执行特定的 ajax 调用，假设您想执行第一个 ajax 调用中的第一个 if block ，那么您必须使用 ajax 传递参数，确保第一个 if block 条件为真，并且方式相同对于所有 ajax 调用。
PHP 代码
<?php
if($_POST['DATA']=='FIRST'){
all statements are here.
}else if($_POST['DATA']=='SECOND'){
all statements of second block is here.
}else if($_POST['DATA']=='THIRD'){
all statements of the third block are here.
} so on
?>
AJAX 调用
// First AJAX CALL for FIRST IF BLOCK
$.ajax({
url: 'please give php file url',
data:{ DATA: 'FIRST' },
success: function(){
console.log('works');
}
});
// Second AJAX CALL for SECOND IF BLOCK
$.ajax({
url: 'please give php file url',
data:{ DATA: 'SECOND' },
success: function(){
console.log('works');
}
});
// so on
我想，我走在正确的道路上:)
关于javascript - 多个ajax调用同一个文件来执行同一个文件中的不同代码？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52562855/