javascript - Promise 链接，使用另一个请求的结果

Question

我在node.js 中使用ES6。长话短说，我现在只关心回调，并想用 promise 替换它们。

我做了一个测试项目，从 api/端点获取 oauth2 token ，刷新它，最后撤销它。目标是向下一个请求提供前一个请求的响应。我的代码如下所示:

const oauth2Adapter = require('./api/adapter/oauth2Adapter')

function test () {
oauth2Adapter.RequestNewAccessToken()
.then(function (response) {
  console.log(response)
  return oauth2Adapter.RefreshAccessToken(response.body)
})
.then(function (response) {
  return oauth2Adapter.RevokeAccessToken(response.body)
})
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.log)
}

test()

第一个 Promise 返回它的响应。现在下一步是将其作为参数传递给第二个 Promise。但第二个 Promise 只收到一个 undefined object 。

我是一名二年级计算机科学学徒，任何评论家都会帮助我并表示赞赏。

编辑:添加“return”关键字并没有改变这种情况。问题是“RefreshAccessToken”“未定义”收到。我也不知道这是否有帮助，但这是“oauth2Adapter.js”代码:

const Promise = require('promise')
const rp = require('request-promise')
const credentials = require('../../misc/credentials/Staging')

function RequestNewAccessToken () {
  try {
    const response = rp({
      method: 'POST',
      url: `${credentials.baseUrl}/oauth/token`,
      form: {
        client_id: credentials.apiKey,
        client_secret: credentials.apiSecret,
        username: credentials.username,
        password: credentials.password,
        grant_type: credentials.grantType
      },
      json: true
    })
    return Promise.resolve(response)
  } catch (error) {
    return Promise.reject(error)
  }
}

function RefreshAccessToken (token) {
  try {
    const response = rp({
      method: 'POST',
      url: `${credentials.baseUrl}/oauth/token`,
      form: {
        client_id: credentials.apiKey,
        client_secret: credentials.apiSecret,
        grant_type: 'refresh_token',
        refresh_token: token.refresh_token
      },
      json: true
    })
    return Promise.resolve(response)
  } catch (error) {
    return Promise.reject(error)
  }
}

function RevokeAccessToken (token) {
  try {
    const response = rp({
      method: 'POST',
      url: `${credentials.baseUrl}/oauth/revoke`,
      form: {
        client_id: credentials.apiKey,
        client_secret: credentials.apiSecret,
        token: token.access_token
      },
      json: true
    })
    return Promise.resolve(response)
  } catch (error) {
    return Promise.reject(error)
  }
}

module.exports = { RequestNewAccessToken, RefreshAccessToken, RevokeAccessToken }

如果我执行代码，我会通过标准输出得到以下文本:

Debugger attached.

    { access_token: '31744bf03a2fb92edb67fcbeead14f4ed8c540843c2439179a54b6439dc94c0e',
      token_type: 'Bearer',
      expires_in: 660,
      refresh_token: 'e53642c69bd0ad954d886dad7a437f88c8c269ecacf2cdcfebc8af1a2d0d9b1e',
      created_at: 1538471914 }
    TypeError: Cannot read property 'refresh_token' of undefined
        at Object.RefreshAccessToken (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/api/adapter/oauth2Adapter.js:28:28)
        at /Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/Main.js:7:28
        at tryCatcher (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/util.js:16:23)
        at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:512:31)
        at Promise._settlePromise (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:569:18)
        at Promise._settlePromise0 (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:614:10)
        at Promise._settlePromises (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:694:18)
        at _drainQueueStep (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:138:12)
        at _drainQueue (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:131:9)
        at Async._drainQueues (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:147:5)
        at Immediate.Async.drainQueues (/Users/quest1onmark/coding_stuff/nodejs/EdgeDeviceAdministration/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:17:14)
        at runCallback (timers.js:810:20)
        at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:768:5)
        at processImmediate [as _immediateCallback] (timers.js:745:5)
    Waiting for the debugger to disconnect...

    Process finished with exit code 0

Answer 1

通过在 then block 末尾返回另一个 Promise 来链接 Promise。看来您没有在第一个 then block 中正确调用 return 。您应该按如下方式更正:

oauth2Adapter.RequestNewAccessToken()
.then(function (requestReponse) {
  console.log(response)
  return oauth2Adapter.RefreshAccessToken()
})
.then(function (refreshResponse) {
  return oauth2Adapter.RevokeAccessToken(JSON.parse(refreshResponse.body))
})

作为旁注，我喜欢在每次 Promise 返回时以不同的方式命名我的回调参数，这将有助于保持简洁!